Using Body Language to create Believable Characters

Written by Lisa Hood


Have you ever had a “Gut” feeling about someone? You meet someone and a little voice says: "I like him” or “I don’t trust her”. Have you ever wondered why you formed that immediate opinion?

Body language plays a big role in intuition as it gives us messages aboutrepparttar other person that we can interpret at an intuitive level. We are alwayscommunicating verbally and nonverbally.

To make a good impression, it is important to understand that you are always communicating through body language, whether it is intentional or not. Studies done inrepparttar 129005 field indicate that:

•55% ofrepparttar 129006 communication consists of body language, •38% is expressed through tone of voice (paralanguage) and only •7% is communicated through words. (1)

As a writer, you can userepparttar 129007 body language of your character to convey a great deal of information.

There are four types of body language to be aware of: facial expression, including eye contact, gestures, posture and space relationship.

1. Facial Expressions including eye contact - “Darwin believed that facial expressions of emotion are similar among humans, regardless of culture.” However, researchers now believe “our non verbal language is partly instinctive, partly taught and partly imitative.” (1) There are some universal facial expressions; a smile, a frown, a scowl, however, there are many more nonverbal messages that are learned and may be unique to specific cultures.

Eye contact is direct and powerful. The eyes are always talking. A poet and writer of 19th-century France wrote, ‘Eyes are so transparent, that through them, one seesrepparttar 129008 soul.’ Nothing builds trust and rapport as effectively as eye contact. (2) The use of eye contact varies significantly from culture to culture. In some regions, direct eye contact may be considered insulting or challenging. Inrepparttar 129009 United States, direct eye contact is often considered a sign of trustworthiness. So, if your character is American, regular, attentive eye contact would convey honesty, straight forwardness and/or approachability. However, a hard, unblinking stare will send a much different message.

2. Gestures - can be used purposefully to emphasis meaning. Fidgeting shows boredom and restlessness. Pressing fingers together to form a steeple shows interests, assertiveness and determination. Touching repparttar 129010 nose or rubbing eyes indicates discomfort, or it may even be a signal that your character is not being completely honest. A hand torepparttar 129011 back ofrepparttar 129012 neck may indicate withdrawal from a conversation.

Understanding Editorial Guidelines

Written by Bonnie Jo Davis


Editorial guidelines, also known as writer's guidelines, arerepparttar rules set forth by publishers for contributing authors. In order to have your article taken seriously you must reviewrepparttar 129004 guidelines prior to submission. It is also recommended that you review previous editions ofrepparttar 129005 publication to get a better feel forrepparttar 129006 types of articles favored byrepparttar 129007 editor(s).

Outlined below arerepparttar 129008 typical issues covered in editorial guidelines along with their definitions and any additional information you should know.

Length of article: The minimum and maximum word count of articles considered for publication. Online articles are usually expected to be 750 to 1,000 words while off-line publications will often accept a longer article.

Topics: The subjects of articles accepted byrepparttar 129009 publication. Never submit an off topic article as this is very annoying and may result in further submissions from you being banned.

Illustrations/Photographs: Some publications require/accept illustrations or photographs and will usually specifyrepparttar 129010 size and format required for acceptance.

Editorial style: Consistency and accuracy governsrepparttar 129011 use of a style selected byrepparttar 129012 editorial department of a publication. Many publications requirerepparttar 129013 use ofrepparttar 129014 Associated Press Stylebook which covers spelling, capitalization, grammar, punctuation and usage.

Author Photograph: Some publications require or accept a photograph ofrepparttar 129015 author usually included withrepparttar 129016 submission ofrepparttar 129017 article. Guidelines will often coverrepparttar 129018 size and format of photographs.

Byline length: Also known as an author biography or resource box. Some publications have certain requirements for length, characters per line and what or how much contact information can be included.

Payment: Your byline is oftenrepparttar 129019 only payment you will receive for your article. However, some publications (particularly those in print) pay for articles byrepparttar 129020 word or per article.

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