The history of search engines is a bit like
plot of a soap opera. You know - Bo finds Hope, Bo loses Hope, Bo finds Hope again only to discover it's actually Hope's long lost evil twin Princess Gina and so on. Just like
TV soaps,
search industry has a strange and illogical history. We started with a particular cast of search engines, new ones soon rose up and tried to usurp market share from
originals, some engines jumped into bed with each other, some of
well known characters died or were killed off by
newcomers, "good" engines decide to turn "evil" in
grab for market share, new industry darlings were born and so on.
Those of us who have been watching this particular soap opera for
past few years are quite addicted to all
plot twists and turns. The thing is, search engines seem to have finally come full circle. Most started up originally with a simple premise: to provide a useful service to persons surfing
Internet; a way to search
millions of web sites and find specific, relevant information, 24 hours a day.
However once a few key players became heavily trafficked, search engines became viable advertising vehicles, attracting mega bucks from companies willing to pay them for
privilege of displaying banner ads to
significant number of eyeballs viewing their sites on a daily basis. Soon everyone wanted in on
act. New search engines developed overnight, driven mainly by profiteers, hungry for their piece of
dot com boom. The "Who's Got
Biggest Index" game began and
searching public began to demand more relevancy and fresher results. Under pressure from over-inflated company valuations,
Dot Com bubble soon burst and everyone was left covered with
sticky mess of financial accountability.
Meanwhile, savvy webmasters had begun to study how search engines worked in order to understand how to structure their web site code to improve their ranking for target search queries. A whole new industry developed from this activity: search engine optimization. Webmasters who didn't have
time or inclination to learn search engine optimization techniques simply paid others who did. Popular directories such as Yahoo! and LookSmart took advantage of consumer demand for listings by introducing
first paid submission services. Industry players took note of
developments and introduced commercial search engines where web site owners could simply pay their way to
top of
rankings rather than rely on ranking algorithms - voila! -
first pay per click search engines were born.
It wasn't long before smaller search engines and directories followed
lead set by
larger directories and introduced services to assist webmasters to ensure a place for their sites in
search listings - either via a third party partnership with pay per click search engines, or by introducing a new guaranteed indexing service which became widely referred to as Paid Inclusion. Soon it seemed everyone was partnering with everyone else in order to get their cut of
deals being done. Some search engines were cannibalized by others or bought out by inexperienced companies and sacrificed at
altar of mis-management. Search veterans left cash poor by
dot com bust, or unable to cope with
competition, fell by
wayside.