Switi Suriname

Written by Carolyn Proctor


Switi Suriname

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The Isuzu mini bus approachingrepparttar stop is lime green and purple, pinstriped and airbrushed with an Asian comic-book heroine, and elaborate lettering in English, "The Thrill is Back." The driver's personal collection of digital/disco/reggae/rap music is so amplified that you feelrepparttar 133753 boom ofrepparttar 133754 bass before you seerepparttar 133755 bus coming. How fares are accounted for is a mystery;repparttar 133756 driver casually throwsrepparttar 133757 paper currency of Suriname guilders into a pile ontorepparttar 133758 sun-heated dashboard. This isrepparttar 133759 public transportation system in Paramaribo,repparttar 133760 capital ofrepparttar 133761 Republic of Suriname, South America.

A Saramakan Maroon cultural presentation inrepparttar 133762 lobby ofrepparttar 133763 Krasnapolsky Hotel in Paramaribo.

Switi is Sranan Tongo for anything good. Although Dutch isrepparttar 133764 official language of business and education, Sranan Tongo isrepparttar 133765 common language between different ethnic groups in Suriname (Dutch Guiana until 1975). A simple language of limited vocabulary, inrepparttar 133766 17th century Sranan was no more than a contact language betweenrepparttar 133767 first English colonists, African slaves and native Amerindians. Sranan words are therefore English-based. Luckily you needn't learn Dutch or Sranan Tongo to get around Paramaribo easily. All shopkeepers, merchants and medical people speak passable English; it's a required course in high schools.

"This is a country of tremendous variety," says a former American Ambassador to Suriname, Dennis Hays. "A country with a future. It has a small, well-educated population."

In 1667repparttar 133768 English traded Suriname withrepparttar 133769 Dutch forrepparttar 133770 island of New York (the Dutch are still kicking themselves for what they see in retrospect as a bad trade). Inrepparttar 133771 seventeenth and eighteenth centuries Suriname flourished as a plantation colony, exporting sugar, coffee and hardwoods to Europe viarepparttar 133772 Netherlands. When slavery was abolished in 1863, indentured workers were imported from India, and later from Indonesia.

Today,repparttar 133773 predominant culture is East Indian/Hindustani, with smaller percentages of Dutch, Javanese, native Amerindians and Maroons,repparttar 133774 descendents of African slaves. Most people live inrepparttar 133775 coastal capital of Paramaribo. A small city of only a few hundred thousand people,repparttar 133776 population prides itself onrepparttar 133777 fact thatrepparttar 133778 synagogue is so close torepparttar 133779 mosque thatrepparttar 133780 two share a parking lot.

Inrepparttar 133781 heyday of Dutch colonialism,repparttar 133782 streets were paved with crushed shells and lined with fragrant orange and tamarind trees. Today, streets are a mixture of cobblestones, tiles, and cement broken byrepparttar 133783 roots of towering, hundred-year-old mahogany trees. They are protected because ofrepparttar 133784 Maroon belief that if one old, nearly-dead tree is cut down, its spirit will go about inrepparttar 133785 night creating bad luck. Unfortunately this same belief doesn't seem to apply to commercial logging inrepparttar 133786 rainforest - even tree spirits have their price.

The open air Centrale Markt sells sweet potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, garlic, peppers, potatoes, avocados, bananas, plantain, pineapples, and pumpkin. Pamplemoes, a football-sized pink grapefruit, is my favorite. Easy to peel, its big buds of sweet juice are fun to pick apart. Local vegetables people eat are amsoi, bitawiri, sopropo, and kowsbanti, a green bean that grows to two feet. A lot of chicken is sold inrepparttar 133787 capital, but inrepparttar 133788 interior people eat tapir, caiman, bush pig, paca, deer, monkeys and toucans.

When not drinking kasiri (homemade cassava beer), Surinamers like rum, cognac andrepparttar 133789 locally-produced Parbo beer. French wines are prevalent and cheap. Everyone drinks Coca-Cola and Stroop, a sugary syrup in different flavors to which water is added, not unlike Kool-Aid.

The Suriname infrastructure, badly damaged inrepparttar 133790 interior wars ofrepparttar 133791 mid-80s, has never fully recovered. Its signs are everywhere: rural power lines that no longer function, rusted generators, paved roads that disappear intorepparttar 133792 jungle. A local businessman tells me thatrepparttar 133793 per capita income was $4,000 annually before independence in 1975, and approximately $800 annually today.

"In many ways Suriname is frozen in time, but that's part of its charm," says Ambassador Hays.

Historic Paramaribo has been designated by UNESCO as one ofrepparttar 133794 last remaining wooden structure cities inrepparttar 133795 world. According torepparttar 133796 Suriname Tourism Development Assessment Guide, "Although many structures are under renovation, many other buildings, open spaces, and objects are now in decay. To date,repparttar 133797 vision of urban conservation is site specific rather than holistic - a view that has proven to be detrimental to irreplaceable historic fabric. Strengtheningrepparttar 133798 link between historic value and economic value will help ensure those historic structures and sites are cherished and preserved."

Top Gun Meets Thunder Road at Fleet Week San Diego

Written by Josh Edelson


Top Gun Meets Thunder Road

Read Jetsetters Magazine at www.jetsettersmagazine.com Read this entire feature FREE with photos at http://www.jetsettersmagazine.com/archive/jetezine/fests/fleet/fleet.html

So what kind of ride do you guys want?" Howie inquired over his shoulder overrepparttar rush of air. "We can do a roller-coaster type ride or we can just cruise around. It's completely up to you. We cater to whatever type of flight you want."

Howie's question interrupted me from my daydreaming outrepparttar 133752 canopy window, where my thousand-mile gaze had yet to fall on anything. I shrugged at my buddy next to me. "Hey, show me what you can do. This is your show." When we had reachedrepparttar 133753 appropriate altitude, Howie informed me to releaserepparttar 133754 tow cable. I pulledrepparttar 133755 lever and with a ka-chunk, we were free from our propeller escort. Howie abruptly plunged into a nose dive, banked hard torepparttar 133756 right, buzzedrepparttar 133757 nearby mountain top, pulled up, then leveled off, allowing my internal organs to re-establish themselves in their original positions. Me and my big mouth.

If you've never experiencedrepparttar 133758 thrill of soaring, get up there. I was fortunate to experience it through an invitation from Bret Willat, sky sailor extraordinaire, at his family-owned and operated soaring center, Sky Sailing (www.skysailing.com).

Known as one ofrepparttar 133759 top soaring centers inrepparttar 133760 United States, Sky Sailing is located atrepparttar 133761 Warner Springs Airport, in Warner Springs, California. It has been owned and operated by Bret and his family (including wife Karen, Shane, Garret and Boyd) since 1979. Forrepparttar 133762 past 22 years, Bret has showcased his passion for soaring, and his reputation as one ofrepparttar 133763 top sailplane performers inrepparttar 133764 country has landed him in a number of television appearances, including Evening Magazine, 3-2-1 Contact and Hour Magazine. Bret was even featured in an ad for VISA which has been run in a number of national publications. His enthusiasm for flight is matched only by his enthusiasm to promoterepparttar 133765 thrill of soaring. He has flown in over 175 events with one purpose in mind: "To showrepparttar 133766 pure grace and beauty ofrepparttar 133767 sailplane." On my day in Warner Springs, I discovered what it is all about.

Also known as sky sailing, soaring is more than 100 years old. Wilbur and Orville Wright,repparttar 133768 pioneers of powered flight, designed, built and flew gliders to gain flight experience that would eventually be used inrepparttar 133769 historic Kittyhawk sorties. After WWI, Germany made huge advances in glider technology, as it was restricted to non-powered aircraft. Today, all test pilots inrepparttar 133770 Armed Forces are required to be competent in sailplanes. One ofrepparttar 133771 most famous gliders, in fact, is owned by NASA and frequently launched into space. What is it? The Space Shuttle.

Soaring is not reserved for aces and pioneers, however. There are more than 30,000 licensed pilots inrepparttar 133772 United States and more than 150,000 worldwide. Some fly competitively, but most are drawn torepparttar 133773 freedom and relaxation and soaring offers. There are no engine vibrations, no infants crying inrepparttar 133774 seat next to you, no packaged peanuts. You strap into your seat and slingshot into Zen tranquility on a smooth cushion of air. It comes as no surprise that everyone I met at Sky Sailing had a relaxed, almost detached air to them, as if their Earth-bound duties were merely an intermission from their real calling.

"So you guys wanna do zero G's?" Howie asked from up front. I looked at my co-passenger hesitantly, he at me. "Let's do it," I said, part sincerity, part bravado. With that Howie plungedrepparttar 133775 1,200-pound sailplane into a nosedive, sending our stomachs into our throats and our thoughts into regret. He certainly likesrepparttar 133776 whole nose-dive thing. We looked straight down atrepparttar 133777 ground, 2,000 feet below. Howie then pulled up and we were crushed into our tiny seats underrepparttar 133778 G-force ofrepparttar 133779 climb, and as he leveled off atrepparttar 133780 top of his arc, like a smooth roller coaster inrepparttar 133781 sky, I suddenly felt myself lifting out of my seat, my camera onrepparttar 133782 verge of floating out of my hand. Stewardess, where's that airsickness bag?

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