What causes migraines is still somewhat of a mystery. Doctors believe that it has to do with
blood vessels in
head contracting and then expanding. This happens from time to time to most people, but with migraineurs this tends to be more intense and painful. The exact cycle of events taking place in our brains during a migraine attack is still not fully understood.Why You Should Know Your Triggers
Knowing what triggers attacks is a major step towards preventing them. If you can avoid
triggers, then you can avoid
pain and suffering of
attacks, right? Well, not quite. There are many possible triggers for migraines and they differ from one migraine sufferer to another. Sometimes you're not dealing with one single trigger at a time, but with a combination of potential triggers, which makes it all
more difficult to determine what exactly it is that you need to avoid.
Of course, knowing that something may trigger your migraine doesn't always mean you can avoid it. Some possible triggers, such as certain weather conditions, or certain times of
month for us ladies, may be unavoidable.
However, preventing even some of your potential migraine episodes can be a blessing. Every migraine avoided means less suffering and an enhanced quality of life. It won't mean that your migraines are cured, but that your condition becomes more manageable.
Possible Triggers of Migraine
The list is very long and if you're serious about identifying your own migraine triggers, you need to look at ideas from more than one website, as well as do some thinking of your own… I will try and list a few common triggers to get you going.
Food-Related Triggers
First of all, for many people, going without food can trigger a migraine. For some migraineurs skipping a meal is all it takes.
Cheese (especially
old smelly type), alcohol, nuts and alas, chocolate are
prime suspects in
food department. Also, anything that contains nitrates (such as sausage and hot dogs), Monosodium Glutamate and certain artificial sweeteners.
The Menstrual Cycle
Many female migraineurs report a correlation between their menstrual cycle and migraine episodes, often with migraines coming prior to, or during menstruation. Another fact that links migraines and female hormones is that many women no longer suffer from migraines once they reach menopause. For some migraine sufferers, though not all, pregnancy can bring about a change in
frequency and intensity of migraines.