“From Holiness to Pentecost”In
postscript of his book entitled, A Survey of 20th-Century Revival Movements in North America, Richard M. Riss makes
following comments:
A resurgence of Evangelical Christianity has been coming about in America since
late 1940s…If
current resurgence continues, it will provide a milieu conducive to
incidence of an awakening of far greater statistical significance and considerably more extensive societal impact than
earlier revivals of this century…
Should God raise up sufficient intercessors for revival, there is a real possibility that a momentous ‘Third Great Awakening,’ not only in North America but throughout all Christendom, will explode on
modern scene.
Many are alluding to a spiritual awakening in Christendom. I, for one, agree with Mr. Riss and believe that ministers who are calling for a spiritual awakening, especially in America, are right on with their prophetic insight.
I believe that
coming spiritual awakening in America alone will surpass
impact of
American first and second Great Awakening(s) of
18th, 19th, and 20th century revivals. If God can intervene in
affairs of man as He has done throughout recorded history, then He will have no problem bringing about
greatest revival in
history of man. I believe this.
In continuing my series entitled, “An Awakening is Coming,” I’d like to conclude
series by documenting some of
important features of
American Holiness movement that began in
middle 19th century, up to
time when it separated from
Pentecostal movement.
One of
important features about
American Holiness movement was
foundation it served for
revivals of
20th century. It was John Wesley’s teaching on “entire sanctification” that started
American Holiness movement. In simple, Wesley’s doctrine spoke of a divine work of
Holy Spirit in
life of
believer, subsequent to salvation. From this teaching came many seekers searching for a greater depth to their salvation experience. Because they came seeking,
Lord blessed them with much more.
It was during this time that ministries of Divine Healing came into existence. Also at this time Phoebe Palmer,
wife of a prominent physician in New York and a leading teacher in
Holiness movement, labeled
doctrine of ‘entire sanctification’ as
‘Baptism of
Holy Ghost.’ It seems
Holiness movement was okay with
new Holy Spirit moniker as well as embracing other spin-off movements, which included healing ministries and Pentecostal “experiences,” but when
issue of “tongues” was recognized by Pentecostals as
initial evidence of being Baptized in
Holy Ghost,
Holiness movement went its own way.
The American Holiness movement that started in
middle 1800s continues to this day but has fractured into various denominations that cover
globe.
Another important feature of
American Holiness movement was
number of major revivals that branched from its teachings and continued into
20th century. For example,
Healing revivals of
1940s were rooted in
Holiness movement. The 1940s healing revivals brought to prominence men like Evangelists Oral Roberts and TL Osborn. Also
decade spawned other movements like
Latter Rain movement and Salvation crusades such as
Billy Graham Crusades. It seems that God linked revival movements together, sustaining
second Great Awakening in America to
end of
20th century.
If you remember,
second Great Awakening started in
midnight hour of
1700s, and continued through
19th and 20th century with pocket revivals,
Holiness movement, and many other works of grace right up to
end of
20th century.
The 1960s and 1970s were
years of
Charismatic Renewal, Jesus Movement, and
Word of Faith Movement. Dr. Bill Hamon said recently, while being interviewed on TBN, that
decade of
1950s was
decade of
Evangelist. The decade of
60s was
restoration of
Pastor. The decade of
70s was
restoration of
Teacher. The decade of
80s belonged to
Prophets and
1990s
Apostle. Now that
Five-fold ministry has been restored to its place in
Body,
new millennium will see
ministry of
Saints. The laity will be equipped to do
work of ministry.
I believe that God is raising up a united front of believers (no names) and bypassing solo ministers who try to go at it alone, for
“Third Great Awakening.” This unified front is
laity who will minister in large teams as one, for one purpose.
I believe they are being positioned now by
Holy Spirit. The baton is being passed to a new generation of people who will walk under great anointing to preach
gospel in
“Third Great Awakening.”
Could
third Great Awakening come in
beginning of
new millennium? It certainly could. The spiritual environment of America is ripe for it. In
past, Awakenings came about as
result of widespread spiritual complacency in
nation. It appeared that God brought these great movements of
past to ready men’s hearts for coming national tragedies (Revolutionary war, War of 1812, Civil War, WWI, WWII, and etc.). The 20th century was a century of evil and blood shed. It has been said that it was
century of
devil. There were two world wars, many smaller wars, ethnic cleanings in European nations, death and property destruction by race riots in America, an attempt to exterminate an entire race of people by Hitler, and much, much more evil.
No doubt about it,
century we just left was a nightmare. But one must remember that God was not asleep during
20th century. He raised up a standard against
satanic onslaught of
20th century. During this time, God brought forth some of
greatest movements in
history of
church. For example, Evan Roberts in
early 1900s cried out for revival in his country of Wales, and God heard him and sent a worldwide explosion. The revival that turned Wales upside down spread to America and was
forerunner to
Azusa outpouring in Los Angeles, California. From
Azusa outpouring,
revival spilled over America and to
uttermost with
Baptism in
Holy Spirit.
Moreover, another feature of
American Holiness movement, as it jumped into
20th century, was
unique opposition it faced. What am I referring to? I’m referring to an unusual opposition, which can be identified as a particular Western mindset that had been developing since
Renaissance. For example, from
fourth century onward, Western culture as a whole held to a Christian concept that regarded natural disaster, such as earthquakes or floods, as judgments from God. Such calamities were considered a call to all people everywhere to repent from evil and turn to faith in God.