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Having an experienced staff on board is just one piece of
puzzle. Electrophysiology labs performing ablations should maintain a high volume for proficiency. The NASPE Policy Statement provides information on
success of ablation procedures as related to volume.
Today, most institutions do not require board certification in Clinical Competency in Electrophysiology (CCEP) as a credentialing requirement. However, CCEP recommends applicants should have met board requirements as described on
AHA journal Circulation website.5 Respondents to
CCEP Training Program Directors’ Survey uniformly indicated that two years were required to achieve training in all aspects (diagnostic and therapeutic) of CCEP.1 Additionally, there is general consensus among EP practitioners that one year of specialized training in EP is needed to gain
knowledge and technical skills necessary to become proficient in EP. In addition to general cardiology fellowship training,
Clinical Competency Electrophysiology Training Program Directors’ Survey1 indicates that a minimum of 90 cases are required to acquire clinical competency in ablation. Furthermore,
NASPE Ad Hoc Committee1 on catheter ablation recommends that a physician be
primary operator on >= 30 procedures, including 15 accessory pathway ablations.
Not surprisingly,
majority of EP physicians are located at high-volume academic centers. According to
NASPE website,6
state of California has
most EP physicians at 161, while Wyoming has only one. More rural areas suffer a dearth of these specialists, and patients must often rely on referrals from their cardiologists to be evaluated at tertiary centers. The wait time to see these highly demanded specialized EP cardiologists can be two months or more. The Cardiovascular Roundtable7 notes that while
number of electrophysiologists has doubled between 1996 and 2001,
number of patients receiving EP therapy remains small due to an EP physician workforce being unable to meet
demand.
In conclusion, hospitals must consider a number of clinical issues when deliberating
feasibility of implementing a full-service EP program. Having open-heart surgery back-up on site is one of
most important considerations and must be carefully thought-out. Offering open-heart surgery can be a very expensive proposition, and often there are regulatory challenges and barriers to entry. Twenty-five states require hospitals to file Certificate of Need (CON) applications for acute care services. Each of these states has established a specific criterion for
clinical and/or financial threshold that would trigger
need to file
CON application, but all require an application for open-heart surgery at this time.
States also have established Department of Health Regulations that vary within each jurisdiction. Some states require hospitals to make notification of new services, and others will review services on inspection tours.
Gathering information from clinical resources, developing financial projections, and researching state-specific regulations regarding EP and open-heart surgery are all essential elements of a thorough due diligence. Preparation and presentation of all available information to
stakeholders — including hospital administration and medical staff — will set
stage for a well thought-out decision that will meet patients’ needs with a successful, high-quality EP program.
This article was written by Marsha MacIntyre RN, BSN, consultant, and Barbara Sallo, President of Health Care Visions, Ltd., a cardiovascular consulting firm based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The firm brings extensive knowledge and expertise in this area of clinical care. Health Care Visions, Ltd. has assisted a multitude of hospitals in all phases of cardiovascular programs for market assessments, program assessments and feasibility studies to business planning and implementation.

Barbara Sallo, RN, MBA is the President of Health Care Visions, Ltd. a cardiovascular consulting firm based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The firm brings extensive knowledge and expertise in this area of clinical care. Health Care Visions, Ltd. has assisted a multitude of hospitals in all phases of cardiovascular programs from market assessments, program assessments and feasibility studies to business planning and implementation.