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You can also re-borrow amount you have repaid. In effect, you have a loan that's always available to you on demand.
Unlike revolving loans, installment loans have a fixed repayment schedule. In most cases, full amount of loan is drawn down (i.e., borrowed) at once and both repayment schedule and amounts are fixed in advance. You do not have option to re-borrow amount that has been repaid.
Adjustable rate versus fixed rate loans
A fixed rate loan is one where interest rate charged is fixed for entire duration of loan. The advantage is that you are immune to fluctuations in interest rates and can budget your cash outflows precisely. The disadvantage to you (the borrower) is that should interest rates fall, you lose in terms of opportunity costs. That is, you could have obtained a lower interest rate had you opted for an adjustable rate loan.
In practice, you can always choose to refinance fixed rate loan at a lower rate if interest rates fall sharply enough to justify it. Bear in mind that your current lender may charge a pre-payment fee if you choose to repay before due date. So difference in interest rates between your old fixed rate loan and new loan should be large enough to justify a switch.
An adjustable rate loan is one where interest charged fluctuates in line with a benchmark rate. This benchmark rate is usually Prime Rate, which is what US Treasury charges its prime (or best) borrowers. The advantage of an adjustable rate (or floating rate) loan is that what you are paying is more or less in line with market. If interest rates decline, so do your costs and vice versa. The disadvantage is that your cash outflows for interest are unpredictable.
As a borrower, if you hold view that interest rates are going to decline, it is best to opt for an adjustable rate loan. But arriving at correct view consistently is easier said than done. Predicting interest rates is a game where even professional market participants and institutions frequently go wrong.
If it is important to you to be able to budget for your interest obligations in advance, a fixed rate loan may be best choice. After all, you can refinance it should interest rates fall significantly.
Keeping these basic facts in mind should help you make more informed borrowing decisions.
Prakash Menon is a financial expert and writer specializing in managing personal debt and providing wealth building solutions. He has written on cash advances, short term debt, personal debt management and other topics. See http://www.payday-cashadvances.net for the 10 things you must look into before you take a payday loan.