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If your child has ODD it is important to know there are other co-existing problems. These other problems usually must be addressed before you can begin to help your child with ODD.
Prognosis
So what happens to these children? There are four possible paths.
1.Some will grow out of it. Half of
preschoolers that are labeled ODD are normal by
age of 8. However, in older ODD children, 75% will still fulfill
diagnostic criteria later in life.
2.The ODD may turn into something else. 5-10 % of preschoolers with ODD have their diagnosis changed from ODD to ADHD. In some children,
defiant behavior gets worse and these children eventually are diagnosed with Conduct Disorder. This progression usually happens fairly early. If a child has ODD for 3-4 years and he hasn't developed Conduct Disorder, then he won’t ever develop it.
3.The child may continue to have ODD without any thing else. This is unusual. By
time preschoolers with ODD are 8 years old, only 5% have ODD and nothing else.
4.The child develops other disorders in addition to ODD. This is very common.
Treatment
Most of these children have some other disorder along with their ODD. Treating this other disorder is
key to proper ODD management. This frequently means giving medication. Although this type of medical intervention does not make
children "normal", it can make a big difference. It often allows other non-medical interventions to work much better.
For example, if a child has both ODD and ADHD, then giving
child Ritalin may have a significant effect on his ODD, also. This positive effect does not seem to be related to
severity of
ADHD. That means even if
child has mild ADHD and could do without Ritalin, if he is treated medically, you might see an improvement in his ODD.
Once
other problems are under control,
best treatment for ODD is parent training. In a study published in 1998, eighty-two research studies were evaluated were examined for efficacy. Approaches focusing on parent training were
most affective techniques.
The main point is that some parent-training program is essential in addressing ODD. This is not going to work for everyone, but it is
best treatment that we have available for ODD.
Advice to Parents
That is with regard to your child. If your child has ODD you need to take care of yourself, also. No child needs a martyr as a parent.
Here are some of
things you can do:
·Maintain interests other than your child with ODD. You have to be a person.
·Try to work with and obtain support from
other adults (teachers, coaches, and spouse) dealing with your child.
·Take time to work on your relationship with your spouse. Raising these children is very difficult and can put a strain on
best of marriages.
·Manage your own stress with exercise and relaxation.
·Take frequent vacations. This is a must.
Conclusion
It is tough to live with children who have ODD. What is worse is that there does not seem to be any cure. However, if you make sure that your child has his other problems addressed and you improve your parenting skills by enrolling in a parent training program, you can do a great deal to improve your child’s condition and your own.
Anthony Kane, MD
ADD ADHD Advances