Continued from page 1
To
North-east is one of
largest bells in
world, King Tharwaddy’s Min bell. Cast in 1841,
Maha Titthaganda (three-toned bell) weighs 42 tonnes and is housed in an elegant pavilion with a lacquer ceiling.
The eastern shrine hall is considered by many to be
most beautiful in
complex and is dedicated to Kakusandha,
first Buddha. It was renovated in 1869 but almost totally destroyed by
great fire of 1931 and had to be completely rebuilt. Nearby is
U Nyo pavilion, which houses a series of carved wooden panels depicting
life of Gautama Buddha.
In
south-eastern corner is a banyan tree, reputed to have grown from a branch of
original tree under which Gautama Buddha gained enlightenment.
There is a small museum of curios beside
southern entrance. The south-western corner has a prayer pavilion with 28 images representing
28 previous incarnations of
Buddha.
By
western entrance is
prayer hall guarded by
figures of Mai Lamu and
King of
Nats. Legend has it this pair were
parents of King Ukkalapa who brought
hairs of
Buddha to Shwedagon.
In all, there are over 50 glittering zedis (stupas) and pavilions in
Shwedagon complex. The main stupa is
world’s largest building covered with gold. In 1900,
Shwedagon trustees decided to renovate
main spire, and used 9,272 gold plates measuring one foot square (30.5 cm by 30.5 cm) for a total of 5,004 ounces of gold. King George V (then Prince of Wales) and Queen Mary donated four plates upon their state visit in 1906. A total of 4,350 diamonds were also used in
construction.
There are four sealed entrances to
main stupa, but no one knows what is inside. Legend has it flying swords protect
interior from unwelcome intruders. Others say there are tunnels leading all
way to Pagan and even Thailand.
Sunrise and sunset are
best times to visit Shwedagon, but any time you go, a visit is sure to leave memories which last a lifetime. As English visitor Ralph Fitch wrote in 1586:
“It is called Dogonne, and is of a wonderful bignesse, and all gilded from
foot to
toppe….it is
fairest place, as I suppose, that is in
world.”
Note: Burmese not changed to Myanmar national to keep
original context
BY: David McGarry For more interesting articles on Myanmar. Please see our web site www.explore-myanmar.com

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