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Oriental Medicine Concepts of Immunity
Wei (pronounced 'way') qi ('chee') is
protective qi. This qi is thought to circulate in
more superficial levels (skin and muscles). In biomedical terms, it is probably not
entire immune system, but
part of it that deals with external invasions. Protective qi is controlled by Lung organ-system, and can be compromised by overwork, grief, smoking, not eating, and talking too much.
Vulnerability occurs particularly when you are tired, or from excessive environmental influences like cold, heat, dryness, and dampness- each of these is associated with a season when that pathogen is more prevalent
Entrance of
pathogen
The Lung (a system of correspondences including
lung, throat, nose, and skin) is
most exterior and most vulnerable organ. Sweating opens
pores, and 'wind' enters through pores. Wind can be thought of as
pathogen itself, since another quality (cold, damp, or heat, for example) is usually attached to describe
pathogen. Wind-heat, then, is
invasion of
body by a heat pathogen.
Types of Colds and Flu in Oriental Medicine Wind-Cold * Symptoms: Feeling of cold, chills more than fever, cough, congestion, fatigue * Herb Formulas: if no sweating - Ephedra Formula; if more body aches - Kudzu Tincture * Kitchen Medicine: Fresh ginger or garlic tea (warming)
Wind-Heat * Symptoms: Feeling of heat, fever more than chills, sore throat or cough, body aches, red eyes, irritability * Herb Formulas: More sore throat - Honeysuckle & Forsythia Formula; More cough - Mulberry & Chrysanthemum Formula * Kitchen Medicine: Mint or chysanthemum tea (cooling)
Sweating (or 'exterior-releasing') is a major therapy in OM. The type of invasion may be identified by whether or not
patient is sweating, and whether or not that sweating is leading to improvement in your health
Fever is thought to be
'heat of battle' between pathogenic and righteous qi. In OM, you have a fever if you feel hot, even if your thermometer shows a normal body temperature. Chills are a sign that
pathogen is winning, while fever is a sign that your body is winning.
Tiredness, Qi deficiency, & Weakness The fight may take so much of your energy that you can do nothing but lay in bed. You may also lose your appetite, which is a sign of qi deficiency in OM. Some people are more constitutionally weaker from birth, especially those with childhood asthma and allergies. These are often metal or water type people. They need to be especially vigilant in prevention.
These OM disease theories are not without controversy; some biomedical research has concluded that cold temperatures, for example, do not contribute to getting sick. However, since biomedicine only became aware of
immune system in
1960's, and OM has been treating colds and flu's for thousands of years, I would slightly favor
application of OM. It is true that OM's theories may be inexact at
same time that
treatments is applies according to those theories are effective. In another thousand years, once biomedical researchers and OM practitioners have tested and sifted through OM theories and treatments, we will have a stronger, more accurate, and integrated medical system.

Acupuncturist, herbalist, and medical professor Brian B. Carter founded the alternative health megasite The Pulse of Oriental Medicine (http://www.PulseMed.org/). He is the author of the book "Powerful Body, Peaceful Mind: How to Heal Yourself with Foods, Herbs, and Acupressure" (November, 2004). Brian speaks on radio across the country, and has been quoted and interviewed by Real Simple, Glamour, and ESPN magazines.