Regarding extreme kind, it’s even worse this part of body is severely damaged and is subjected to latter mutilations during intercourse and childbirth.

But opposes like Mrs. Wambura, view it as an integral part of their culture and so cannot be done away with, despite of its bad results. No woman can be married and considered complete woman without being circumcised.” She stresses. The women who abscond are considered out casts and this makes them to feel inadequate as women in community. Maasai and Kurya of Tanzania and Kenya, Kisii and Samburu of Kenya and Nyiramba of Tanzania are some of notorious tribes in this regard. There are up to 30 small tribes exercising circumcision in this part of African (East and horn of Africa). They do even in hiding (without ceremony and nurse it their candidates secretly.)

This group of uncivilized (as known by civilized elite) argues that exercise can carry in sterile and advanced manner rather than stopping their dear culture, which have solid advantages.

As far as some countries are concerned, there is law enforcement and some western sponsored NGO’s launched to educate people so as to discard practice. Law enforcement is not best approach for decade old custom and while some NGO’s lack funds to reach remote areas, my people love their culture dearly.