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Muslim women are required to cover their hair (hijab) and to dress modestly. Many do neither but it is best to be aware of
needs of those who do. If your company has a uniform or a certain dress code be sure it permits
wearing of hijabs. Many companies have now taken
step to provide hijabs which match
company uniform.
Holidays
Generally Muslims in
UK take holidays as and when they need to. There are however a few dates of significance that should be noted.
Eid al-Fitr – this holiday celebrates
end of
month of Ramadan and fasting. It is traditionally a time when extended families congregate and presents given to children. Although this holiday extends over a three day period, many Muslims typically take a single day holiday.
Eid al-Adha – celebrates
end of
Hajj (pilgrimage) and commemorates
willingness of Abraham to sacrifice his son. In Muslim countries sheep, goats and camels and usually sacrificed and
meat distributed
family, neighbourhood and
poor. In
UK such meat is ordered through a butcher due to our laws. As with Eid al-Fitr, Muslims typically take a single day holiday during this period.
Socialising
One of
major discomforts for Muslims in
British workplace may involve
socialising culture of
office. Typical business culture involves after work socializing in pubs or restaurants. As Muslims do not drink any alcohol and places such as pubs, bars and discos are not considered suitable venues for relaxation, then Muslim staff may politely decline such offers.
This should not be interpreted as bad manners of unfriendliness, but rather a difference in cultures that should be respected. When planning team building trips or exercises or team outings always bear in mind a Muslim member of staff may feel uncomfortable if
venue is a pub, bar or even a restaurant serving alcohol. It is always best to check with that staff member first.
Try to think of alternative venues where all staff will be comfortable.
Food
There are certain restrictions as to what a Muslim can/can’t eat.
Meat must always be halal. Such meat has been slaughtered according to Islamic practice. If halal meat cannot be sourced then Muslims are allowed to eat Kosher meat too. Pork is not eaten at all by Muslims.
Always check ingredients of foods you plan to share out or use in staff lunches. Foods not suitable for vegetarians may contain non-halal meat or meat derivatives (e.g. gelatine) and cannot be eaten. Similarly, foods with alcohol content should also be avoided.
An easy way to overcome any catering difficulties is to provide a vegetarian option.
Touch/Personal Space
There is an opinion among some Muslims that touching between men and women should be avoided. Although not common in
UK, as compared with
Gulf, you may occasionally come across Muslim men and women who do not like to shake hands with members of
opposite sex. If you are unsure then it is advisable to wait and see if they extend their hands first.
Muslim men and women may also find close personal contact between sexes very uncomfortable. Unless you know otherwise be sure to leave a good deal of personal space.
As mentioned in
introduction, these are broad guidelines only and
degree of support from a business / HR perspective will be entirely dependant on
individual involved. Care should be taken therefore not to assume
needs of a member of staff, but to simply be aware of possible issues and resulting interventions if these become necessary.
If you feel you or your staff could benefit from a more detailed briefing on
above information, then please see http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/cross-cultural/islam-breaking-stereotypes.html

After extensive work and travel throughtout the Middle East, Ridha successfully completed his MA at SOAS University (London) in Middle Eastern Studies. He now works as a cross cultural consultant for Kwintessential.