Writing A Business PlanWritten by Patrick Tan
Many small business owners operate their businesses without a business plan. They operate on a day-to-day basis without any planning for long term. They only see need to prepare one when they have to approach bank for a loan or to tender for a big business contract.Is a business plan really necessary? Or is it just a show-piece to impress bankers and business associates? Well, a well-prepared business plan, usually drawn up by a management consultant, does help to impress bankers. But it is useless if management do not understand concepts behind preparation of a business plan. A business plan is just a static snapshot of what business is like if all assumptions about environments and competitions remain static. But this is not case in real world. Consumers' expectations, market's supply and demand, competitions and other environmental factors change all times. We have to modify and adapt our business strategies and operations continuously to meet changing market conditions. The true value of business planning lies not in plan, but in concept and planning process. The same thinking process can be used again and again to develop appropriate strategies to take advantage of changes in market place. Preparing a typical business plan would involve following thinking process. Step 1: Mission and Objectives - What do you hope to achieve in long run? - Is this something you enjoy doing for rest of your life? - Identify your mission with a purpose and not a product. For eg. to promote good reading habits among people is better than being just a top bookseller. It gives you flexibility to expand your business beyond bookselling to include publishing, educational seminars and others. - What are steps or intermediate objectives needed to reach your ultimate goal. Step 2: Competitive Analysis - Define your market in terms of size, market potential, growth rate, competitions, market segments and others. - What are emerging opportunities and threats in your market? - Who are consumers? Any peculiar buying behaviours? How can you reached them effectively? - What are your strengths and weaknesses? How best can you use your strengths to overcome threats and take advantage of opportunities? How can you counter threats and your weaknesses with help of strategic partners? - Who are your major competitors? What are their strengths? How can you capitalize on their weaknesses? Step 3: Business Plan - Product or business concept: Answers to your competitive analysis will help you identify market niche for your business. - Aim for a niche market unless you have financial resources to take on market leader head-on for a share of mass market. - Profile of consumers in your niche market. - Market positioning - what do you want your customers to remember you for? - Product or service mix - what are you offering to customers (both tangible & intangible benefits)? - Pricing strategy - price is directly proportional to product's exclusiveness. - Order fulfillment and distribution system - a sale is not complete unless good is delivered properly to consumer within a reasonable span of time. - Marketing and sales promotion. What is your budget? What are effective channels to reach your target consumers? Include advertising, sales promotion, publicity and sponsorships, and personal selling.
| | Real NetworkingWritten by /"Wild Bill/" Montgomery
What do you think of when somebody brings up networking? The dreaded Opt-in mailing lists, never-ending Newsgroups, or maybe it's those virtual or tele-meetings with other professionals?The main idea behind networking is to gain respect of other businesses and individuals for contribution you and your company can make. You rarely gain any alliances from an Opt-In list that is made up of different businesses or individuals trying to push their products or services onto each other. It's nothing but a nameless, faceless barrage of ads. And, for all virtual legwork required in newsgroups, very few connections that you might make there are far outweighed by time you will spend doing it. I do have to admit that with different types of electronic meetings that are available today, they are comparably better than newsgroups or opt-in's, but still cannot compare to Real Networking. Here in a simple form, is an example of my networking: The scene: Local Health Club. Admittably, a good place to meet other individuals who might have a chance of being in position to be a part of a successful network cycle for me. I see Don working out on stair stepper. I know Don to see him here, but have never really held a good conversation with him. I know that Don repairs computers for a lot of small businesses in area. I am myself am a web designer. The first part of initializing a network partner is getting that line of communication open. I go over jump on stair-stepper next to Don. I begin striking up a (non-business) conversation with Don. I eventually ask him what business he is in. Don tells me just what I expected to hear. He owns his own computer repair business and does a lot of work with smaller local businesses. I tell him that I also work with same type of businesses in Web Design field. I then ask Don if when session is over may I have one of his business cards, and when occasion arises, would he mind if I referred any of my customers needing his services. Well, unless Don was already so overwhelmed with work, he would certainly not mind getting some new business. Please remember this. One keynote of networking is not to expect something in return. What you're looking for here is a future network contact, not your next meal.
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