Asthma has increased 300 percent in children in
past ten years. Research by WHO, in Germany, finds prostate cancer, breast cancer, and other cancers increasing due to mold-related problems.Mold is
number one health problem with one in every three persons affected by mold and one in ten with a severe problem related to mold. These can range from
common cold, tonsillitis, otitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, asthma, and pneumonia, to cancer. Check your home's humidity levels; buy or borrow a hygrometer and watch
changes in R.H. that occur throughout a typical day in different rooms of
house and over
heating season. To inspect your home for mold growth, winter is
best time except for basements which should also be inspected in
summer. With a flashlight and some simple tools, go through
entire house, both inside and outside, searching for moisture damage and mold growth and their potential causes.
The Stachybotrus species of mold is dangerous; it will start growing in 80 percent humidity but, once established, can grow at 55 percent humidity. This mold can develop from
decay of building materials and is much harder to control. If more than ten square feet develop, it is advised that a professional clean it up. When you see a small speck of mold, that's only part of
problem -
remainder being inside
walls.
'Frog Page' is a manual of
health of
environment and states that frogs are declining because of mold.
Some of
causes of mold are brush and trees within 30 feet of
building; venting
clothes drier inside
home; furniture against outside walls; old fill, causing building movement leading to cracks causing water ingress; concrete will wick up water even to several feet above ground; ventilation not directed outside, such as
kitchen range hood, which should be vented outside; plants and aquariums; drying clothing indoors; standing water, such as keeping cold water in
kitchen sink; hot tubs; using several gallons of water to wash floors.
'Sick Building Syndrome' is caused by moisture and mold growth. It migrates through foundations up from
soil. A dehumidifier is not
final answer as it only does
air and not
walls. What is required is a combination of ventilation, circulation, and heat. Carpenter ants and termites will smell moisture from miles away and they only attack damaged wood.
Ventilation alone won't help a crawl space. In
summer
vents bring in warm, moist air.
Mold forms on
coldest space. The only way to deal with it is with heat. Wall heaters with fans are more efficient than baseboard heaters.
Pull furniture and store material away from exterior walls and off basement floors; leave closet doors ajar; leave bedroom doors open as much as possible; undercut doors; don't block or deflect warm air registers; open drapes, blinds, and curtains; set
furnace fan to run continuously. This will use more electricity but can be offset by installing a two-speed energy-efficient motor; don't cut off
heating supply or close off unused rooms.
Uninsulated or poorly insulated areas such as exterior corners or foundation walls, should be improved with additional insulation. Be sure to install an air-vapor barrier, usually polyethylene, on
room side of
insulation to prevent hidden condensation behind
insulation. Seal hidden opening into
attic, tighten
attic hatch, weatherstrip and caulk around windows and doors, gasket electrical outlets, caulk baseboards and seal
top of foundations. Using an air conditioner on muggy summer days also helps take out
moisture.
Humidifiers, dehumidifiers, air-conditioning units and filtration systems can be a source of mold growth if they are not regularly cleaned.
Key areas to check for moisture sources leading to condensation inside
home are roof leaks [especially at chimneys, flashings, skylights and eavestroughing]; wall leaks [especially at window and door flashing and sills]; foundation leaks [especially where
ground slopes toward
foundation]; and plumbing leaks [especially at toilet bases and under sink drains].