What is a "Reverse Mortgage?"Also known as a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)a reverse mortgage,is a popular way older homeowners (62+) can convert part of equity in their homes into tax-free income without having to sell home, give up title, or take on a new monthly mortgage payments.
Before explaining a reverse mortgage, let's review features of a Standard Mortgage:
With a standard loan or mortgage, your income stream is used to 'qualify' for mortgage or loan. The lender will want to see that you have enough cash flow from your job and other sources of income in order to make payments.
By securing this loan or mortgage against your house, bank has extra security. After all, if you stop paying, they can take away your house.
As years go by and you continue to make payments, you will build up 'equity', which is difference between what your house is worth, and how much you owe on loan or mortgage What you owe will be continually reducing as you pay off principal.
A Reverse Mortgage ... Reverses The Process:
A reverse mortgage, in contrast, requires no proof of income, no credit checks etc.. You simply have to own home you are borrowing against.
The reason for this is that interest payments are 'rolled up' on reverse mortgage - i.e they are added to loan, and not repaid monthly.
Over time, of course, this starts to eat up your equity, because as each interest payment is added to loan, interest starts being charged on previous interest too!
Who Would Benefit From A Reverse Mortgage?
Older homeowners (62+), who struggle on limited pensions are usually living in properties that have soared in value in recent years. With reverse mortgages they can unlock some of value in their homes and remain in property at same time, thus enhancing their retirement years.
These reverse mortgages are becoming more popular with seniors.
Paying Back The Loan
There are NO monthly payments due on a reverse mortgage while it is outstanding. The mortgage/loan is repaid when homeowners cease to occupy home as a principal residence, whether homeowner (the last remaining spouse, in cases of couples) passes away, sells home, or permanently moves out.
Depending on size of loan and current real estate market conditions, there may actually be no equity left when loan is finally repaid. If debt comes to exceed value of property, FHA or lender takes loss.