What is a "Reverse Mortgage?"Also known as a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)a reverse mortgage,is a popular way older homeowners (62+) can convert part of
equity in their homes into tax-free income without having to sell
home, give up title, or take on a new monthly mortgage payments.
Before explaining a reverse mortgage, let's review
features of a Standard Mortgage:
With a standard loan or mortgage, your income stream is used to 'qualify' for
mortgage or loan. The lender will want to see that you have enough cash flow from your job and other sources of income in order to make
payments.
By securing this loan or mortgage against your house,
bank has extra security. After all, if you stop paying, they can take away your house.
As
years go by and you continue to make
payments, you will build up 'equity', which is
difference between what your house is worth, and how much you owe on
loan or mortgage What you owe will be continually reducing as you pay off
principal.
A Reverse Mortgage ... Reverses The Process:
A reverse mortgage, in contrast, requires no proof of income, no credit checks etc.. You simply have to own
home you are borrowing against.
The reason for this is that interest payments are 'rolled up' on
reverse mortgage - i.e they are added to
loan, and not repaid monthly.
Over time, of course, this starts to eat up your equity, because as each interest payment is added to
loan, interest starts being charged on
previous interest too!
Who Would Benefit From A Reverse Mortgage?
Older homeowners (62+), who struggle on limited pensions are usually living in properties that have soared in value in recent years. With reverse mortgages they can unlock some of
value in their homes and remain in
property at
same time, thus enhancing their retirement years.
These reverse mortgages are becoming more popular with seniors.
Paying Back The Loan
There are NO monthly payments due on a reverse mortgage while it is outstanding. The mortgage/loan is repaid when
homeowners cease to occupy
home as a principal residence, whether
homeowner (the last remaining spouse, in cases of couples) passes away, sells
home, or permanently moves out.
Depending on
size of
loan and
current real estate market conditions, there may actually be no equity left when
loan is finally repaid. If
debt comes to exceed
value of
property,
FHA or
lender takes
loss.