---------------------------------------------------------- Permission is granted for article below to forward, reprint, distribute, use for ezine, newsletter, website, offer as free bonus or part of a product for sale as long as no changes are made and byline, copyright, and resource box below is included. ---------------------------------------------------------- Window's Startup Modes for Troubleshooting By Stephen Bucaro
Troubleshooting a Windows problem is a bit difficult when system freezes up or display becomes unintelligible. You need a way to get Windows to bypass some of its complexity and bloat so system can start, allowing you to perform troubleshooting. Windows provides several alternate startup modes just for that purpose.
To access these alternate startup modes, start your computer and immediately after startup beep, press [F8] key. The startup menu will display as shown below.
1. Normal 2. Logged (BOOTLOG.TXT) 3. Safe mode 4. Step-by-step confirmation Enter a choice: 1
Press number key for your choice and then press [Enter] key.
1. Normal allows you to get out of startup menu and resume starting Windows normally if you pressed [F8] key accidentally.
2. Logged causes Windows to log its startup activity in a file named bootlog.txt in drives root directory. Bootlog.txt will be a very long file. Open bootlog.txt with Windows Notepad or DOS Edit and search for a line that contains word "failure".
If Windows freezes before completing startup, last line in bootlog.txt might give you a clue to cause of problem. You may find that one or more steps fail during startup process. Don't assume those are cause of your current problem. Those steps may have been failing all along and you didn't know it.
3. Safe mode. This mode bypasses most startup configuration files, including most of registry. It starts windows without most of drivers. It loads only generic mouse and keyboard drivers and a standard VGA video driver.