Alopecia areata is a condition that is typified by patchy hair loss over
scalp or body. It comes in several forms ranging from a single patch to total body hair loss (alopecia universalis). Its cause may be difficult to diagnose but many cases appear to link directly to imbalances in immune system that can be treated effectively. In most cases hair will reappear on its own but some patients develop more extreme variations that are more difficult to treat.It is important that sufferers diagnose their condition correctly by visiting their doctor and undergoing a series of blood tests to check factors such as hormone levels. This will allow your physician or dermatologist to accurately diagnose your condition and recommend an appropriate treatment regime.
The treatment chosen will depend on causes identified by blood tests as any underlying problems must be addressed first. In severe forms of alopecia areata successful treatment may prove problematic. In other cases problem may rectify itself without external treatment. At present successful treatment regimes are somewhat limited but following may prove useful in stimulating hair growth:
1. Daily application of minoxidil (Rogaine).
2. Injection of cortisone into patchy areas of scalp (this must be administered by a physician). Creams and lotions containing cortisone can also be used but results are variable.
