In order for muscles to grow, three things are required:1. Stimulus - exercise is needed to make
muscles work, use energy and cause microscopic damage to
fibers.
2. Nutrition - after intense exercise
muscles need to replenish their stores of fuel.
3. Rest - it is during
rest or recovery phase that
muscles repair
microscopic damage and grow.
Muscle size increases due to hypertrophic adaptation and an increase in
cross section area of individual muscle fibers. Intensive exercise impacts more on
strength influencing fast twitch type II fibers, therefore
increase in muscle size is accompanied by greater strength.
This will deplete
muscle's energy stores and cause microscopic damage to
muscle tissue. During recovery, these stores of glycogen and phosphocreatine will replenish from carbohydrates and creatine ingested as food or supplements. Amino acids supplied in
diet will trigger
protein synthesis that repairs
damaged muscle and lead to
creation of bigger muscle fibers.