Web accessibility and the law in the UK: Is Your Website Legal?

Written by Trenton Moss


There has been widespread speculation aboutrepparttar new legislation that is being introduced, which will ensure that websites are accessible to disabled users. Trenton Moss, Managing Director of Webcredible (http://www.webcredible.co.uk), a web accessibility and usability consultant, says, “No seems to know what these new law require you to do. Try to find specific information aboutrepparttar 118740 requirements onrepparttar 118741 Internet and chances are you’ll come up empty handed.”

He has a point. The RNIB (Royal National Institute forrepparttar 118742 Blind) andrepparttar 118743 DRC (Disability Rights Commission), two ofrepparttar 118744 most renowned advocates for creating accessible websites, have no specific information aboutrepparttar 118745 laws and what websites specifically need to do in order to meetrepparttar 118746 legal requirements.

So, what doesrepparttar 118747 law state? Part III ofrepparttar 118748 Disability Discrimination Act refers torepparttar 118749 provision of goods, facilities and services. The Code of Practice, which specifically mentions websites, can be downloaded in its entirety fromrepparttar 118750 DRC website (http://www.drc.org.uk/open4all/law/Code%20of%20Practice.pdf 676kb).

The relevant quotes from this 175-page document are:

2.2 (p7): “The Act makes it unlawful for a service provider to discriminate against a disabled person by refusing to provide any service which it provides to members ofrepparttar 118751 public.”

4.7 (p39): “From 1st October 1999 a service provider has had to take reasonable steps to change a practice which makes it unreasonably difficult for disabled people to make use of its services.”

2.13 – 2.17 (p11-13): “What services are affected byrepparttar 118752 Act? An airline company provides a flight reservation and booking service torepparttar 118753 public on its website. This is a provision of a service and is subject torepparttar 118754 act.”

5.23 (p71): “For people with visual impairments,repparttar 118755 range of auxiliary aids or services which it might be reasonable to provide to ensure that services are accessible might include ... accessible websites.”

5.26 (p68): “For people with hearing disabilities,repparttar 118756 range of auxiliary aids or services which it might be reasonable to provide to ensure that services are accessible might include ... accessible websites.”

Benefits of making your website accessible to disabled users – part 2: the business case

Written by Trenton Moss


The Disability Discrimination Act states that service providers must not discriminate against disabled people. A website is regarded as a service and therefore comes under this law.

Some organisations are changing to their websites, but many are seemingly not makingrepparttar adjustments. Disabled people don’t access their website, they say, so why should they care?

There are, however, two very good reasons as to why businesses should start taking these issues seriously:

1.An accessible website will make you more money 2.An accessible website will save you money

There are seven reasons for this being applicable:

1. Your website will be easier to manage An accessible website separatesrepparttar 118739 content (the words and images that we see onrepparttar 118740 screen) and presentation (the way that these words and images are laid out) of each page. Each web page has an HTML (HyperText Markup Language) document, which containsrepparttar 118741 words and images for that page (the content), and calls up a CSS (Cascading StyleSheets) document that includesrepparttar 118742 presentation information – this CSS document is shared by allrepparttar 118743 pages onrepparttar 118744 website. To adjustrepparttar 118745 layout of your website, you only have to make changes in one file, saving considerable time (and therefore money).

2. Your website will be compatible with new browsing technologies Inrepparttar 118746 near future,repparttar 118747 use of PDAs, mobile phones and in-car browsers will all regularly be used to accessrepparttar 118748 Internet. The people making use of these new technologies are generally high-income individuals. In order to reach this lucrative target, you will need a website that can work on these machines. To test your website, try accessing it onrepparttar 118749 Wapalizer, a free program available at http://www.gelon.net, which shows how your site will look on a mobile phone.

3. Your website will appear higher inrepparttar 118750 search engines By making your website more accessible to web users, you are also making it more accessible to search engines. Search engines cannot usually understand images, JavaScript, Flash, audio and video content. By providing alternative content to each of these programs, search engines will have a better understanding ofrepparttar 118751 purpose of your website. The more confident a search engine is of what your website is about, all other things being equal,repparttar 118752 higher it will place your website inrepparttar 118753 search rankings.

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