Waxing Poetic: Encaustic Art By: Eileen Bergen http://www.theartfulcrafter.com
Encaustic painting, also known as hot wax painting, involves using heated beeswax to which resins and colored pigments are added. This results in a paste like meduim which is applied to a surface such as prepared wood or canvas.
Encaustic painting methods were invented by
ancient Greeks and Egyptians. The word is Greek for “burnt in”. A reason for its popularity was
durability of
finish when dry. It resists atmospheric conditions and was used to protect sculptures.
However it was almost a lost art form until recently.
To make
encaustic medium, you combine beeswax with resins, such as copal, dammar and linseed oil. Dry pigments are then added to
mixture. Each artist develops his own special mixture to best suit his technique or style.
Once
mixture is right, heat must be applied to make
encaustic medium fluid enough to apply. The proper application of heat is what makes encaustic so difficult to master.