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CULEBRA PROTECTS SEA TURTLES
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, in conjunction with Culebra Northshore, S.E. (Special Entity) and William V. Mailloux, Managing Partner, has established first ever Habitat Conservation Plan for Caribbean. Culebra Northshore, comprising 26 hectares of land, is a proposed residential development on island of Culebra, Puerto Rico.
"No single government agency working alone can ensure survival of wildlife resources we all share," said Sam D. Hamilton, Southeast Regional Director for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. "It takes cooperation of private landowners and a wide variety of other interests to conserve our nation's animal and plant species for future."
"Yet when people examine effects of their activities on environment, they sometimes face what they see as a choice between conservation and legitimate use of their land," continued Hamilton.
Congress addressed that issue in 1982 when it amended Endangered Species Act to authorize Habitat Conservation Plans. When carefully implemented, these plans allow resource managers and property owners to carry out their lawful activities while becoming partners in maintaining wildlife habitat.
A 12-year incidental take permit for Culebra Northshore Habitat Conservation Plan was issued. The proposed development calls for sale of 45 residential lots over an 8-year period. Three of lots border Tortola Beach, which is approximately 90 meters long and 15 meters wide. The permit authorizes take of two leatherback or hawksbill sea turtle nests on Tortola Beach during 12- year life of permit. The Service has been monitoring sea turtle nesting activities on Culebra since 1984. Three hawksbill nesting activities have been reported on Tortola Beach, one in 1985 and two in 1995. Leatherback nesting has also been reported on Tortola Beach during 8 of previous 14 years. During 8 years when nesting occurred, an average of 2.5 nests per year were documented.