Tom Sawyer Day

Written by Steve Gillman


My river-rafting adventure started on a bicycle. The small daypack I wore carried a hatchet, a saw, some scraps of rope, food, water, a garbage bag bivy sack, a hat, and odds and ends. It weighed less than fifteen pounds total.

It was late May, so Id stay warm in my homemade bivy, without a sleeping bag. I might wear my hat, and pile up some leaves to sleep on. Ifrepparttar mosquitos were bad, I'd use my headnet, which, I had learned, would also trap warm air around my head, keeping me warmer. I had matches and a lighter, in case I needed a fire in an emergency.

Thirty miles of pedaling had brought me from my home in Traverse City, Michigan, downrepparttar 136145 backroads torepparttar 136146 Baxter Bridge, onrepparttar 136147 Manistee River. It was almost 10 a.m. I pushedrepparttar 136148 bicycle intorepparttar 136149 woods, and rolled it along, lifting it over logs, until I was a mile upstream. Looking around atrepparttar 136150 trees, I knew this wasrepparttar 136151 place to startrepparttar 136152 river rafting part ofrepparttar 136153 trip.

Sometimes Adventure Involves A Lot Of Work

The first tree wasrepparttar 136154 biggest, and I almost couldn't drag repparttar 136155 ten-foot sections torepparttar 136156 river after cutting them. They were perfect, however. Dead, dry-rotted Poplar was always good, because it was like styrofoam inside. It cut easy, and floated well. White Cedar wasrepparttar 136157 best quality, but it was more difficult to find, and to cut.

When I had hauled enough logs torepparttar 136158 river, I got intorepparttar 136159 water and pulledrepparttar 136160 first two pieces in after me. I tied them together, then tied two long thin poles to them perpendicularly near either end. The other logs were guided, one by one, under these two rails, and tied in place.

By early afternoon I was finished. Withrepparttar 136161 last piece of rope, I tiedrepparttar 136162 raft to shore. I cut a good rafting pole to guide me. I was ready.

Tom Sawyer Day

My first river rafting adventure had involved four of us. I advertised it to my friends as an adventure-disaster, sure to get them wet and cold. Three tookrepparttar 136163 bait. Apart from snacks and water, we took only a hatchet, a small saw, and whatever scraps of rope we could find. It all fit into a small backpack.

We parked nearrepparttar 136164 river and hiked a trail upstream until we were a few miles fromrepparttar 136165 car. The plan was to build a raft, using only dead trees and our scraps of rope. We would then get on it and go rafting back torepparttar 136166 car.

It was dubbed "Tom Sawyer Day," and became a much anticipated event among an ever-changing group of participants. Since it was, in equal parts, fun and dangerous, we didn't usually bring beer. Even sober, it was enough of a challenge to keep a thousand-pound pile of logs, with four people on it, from going where it wanted to go. Where it wanted to go inevitably involved pain and cold water, but with each trip I managed to learn a little. Sometimes we even stayed dry.

Sometimes Adventure Involves Math

The first trip, Roland and I were cutting and hauling logs torepparttar 136167 river, while Cathy and Leslie cooked hotdogs over a fire. We began to do geometry on a piece of birchbark, trying to figure out how many logs were needed, allowing for repparttar 136168 dishonesty ofrepparttar 136169 women's stated weights.

"Cedar weighs 37 pounds per cubic foot," I told Roland, "leaving a lifting capacity of about 27 pounds, given that water is 64 pounds per cubic foot." The girls were laughing at me. "The volume of a cylindrical object is pi timesrepparttar 136170 radius squared, timesrepparttar 136171 length, right?"

Roland agreed. We counted outrepparttar 136172 logs and began to build repparttar 136173 raft. When finished, we had a floating pile of old rotten logs and two frightened women.

Sometimes Adventure Involves Getting Wet

Leslie and Cathy sat on a stump inrepparttar 136174 middle ofrepparttar 136175 raft. Roland and I stood with our poles, ready to fend offrepparttar 136176 banks ofrepparttar 136177 river andrepparttar 136178 overhanging trees. We did this successfully for at least fifteen minutes.

Then, when a low, horizontal tree refused to move, Roland pushed us all off in order to regain his balance. We quickly gave up trying to findrepparttar 136179 bottom ofrepparttar 136180 river, and swam afterrepparttar 136181 raft. Sputtering and cursing at Roland,repparttar 136182 three of us climbed back on.

This first rafting trip was in late April, whenrepparttar 136183 water is still like ice. The sun warmed us, but our feet were almost always inrepparttar 136184 water. It was bad enough thatrepparttar 136185 raft didn't float very high offrepparttar 136186 water, but then it began to change shape before our eyes and under our feet. "It's a square. No wait! It's a parallelagram... Now it's a square again." The girls decided that there was too much geometry in river rafting, so a few minutes later we letrepparttar 136187 raft drift close torepparttar 136188 shore, where they stepped off into repparttar 136189 shallow water.

New Zealand's National Parks - South Island

Written by Seb Jay


New Zealand's South Island is home to no less than ten National Parks, and givenrepparttar extent ofrepparttar 136144 wild and rugged landscape it is perhaps a wonder that there are not more. If you ever wanted to experience a natural paradise where mountains, lakes, fjords and beaches are all within a few minutes of each other, New Zealand's South Island isrepparttar 136145 place to visit - it really has it all.

Beginning a short distance away fromrepparttar 136146 regional airport at Nelsonrepparttar 136147 most northerly (andrepparttar 136148 smallest) ofrepparttar 136149 ten parks is Abel Tasman National Park. It is a park that combines coastal beauty with spectacular inland scenery and is perfect for a diverse range of activities, from sunbathing and sea kayaking to hiking and mountain biking. Trackingrepparttar 136150 granite and marble rock formations as they interchange with pure golden sands next to a warm transparent sea is an experience not to be missed.

Almost adjoining Abel Tasman on its western fringes isrepparttar 136151 much larger Kahurangi National Park. This park takes inrepparttar 136152 Tasman Mountains andrepparttar 136153 land torepparttar 136154 west ofrepparttar 136155 mountain range right down torepparttar 136156 Tasman Sea coastline. It is a magical and mystical place that is highly prized byrepparttar 136157 Maori, its jagged rock formations attracting hikers and fossil hunters from aroundrepparttar 136158 globe. At its southern extent beyond Mt Owen is another small park area - Nelson Lakes National Park.

Sculpted by glaciers many thousands of years ago Nelson Lakes National Park comprises of a number of mountain ranges and associated valleys, along with two exquisite lakes - Lake Rotoiti and Lake Rotoroa. Much ofrepparttar 136159 area is forested with honeydew beech trees. Between January and April each yearrepparttar 136160 honeydew sap oozes fromrepparttar 136161 tree bark fillingrepparttar 136162 air with a sweet scent. From a distancerepparttar 136163 forest can be seen to 'glisten' inrepparttar 136164 sun.

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