A song without a chorus can hardly be called a song. This rather bad statement is my personal opinion so if you don't agree, that's okay. But I would like to start this lesson with this statement, not only to wake you up, but rather because it's one of
key-statements of this lesson. So if you don't like songs without a chorus and never intend to write one, than probably you won't feel at home in this class this month. I must say I never felt at home when I was at school but that's another story... But if you do stick around, even if you don't like to write choruses, maybe you will change your mind about them. A chorus is more or less
heart of a song, at least if it's a good one of course. Why this is true is not as obvious as it seems. People always tend to remember
chorus of a song, while it may not even be
most interesting part of
song at all. The easiest explanation of course is
fact that
chorus is usually played a couple of times during a song. But if this was
only reason why a chorus is
heart of most songs, how come then that lots of choruses are easily forgotten, even if they are played seemingly endless in
fadeout of a song? So there must be more to it.
In this lesson we will see it's hard to reveal
secrets of a good chorus. Writing a good chorus may be more a matter of
heart (something called talent?) than
mind. But since this counts for songwriting in general, don't be afraid; there are always some tricks to learn to help those who have to struggle a little more then
lucky, more talented ones. And believe me, most of us belong to
first group, to put it stronger, even
most talented ones often join
struggling crowd when they're not inspired... In lesson 5, we already saw some elements a good chorus should have. Now we will take a closer look at these elements, by discussing some rules you should follow if you want to write a good chorus. These rules are:
It should be catchy It should contain elements of
rest of
song
It shouldn't be an anti-climax Following these rules, you obey to
most important rules of writing a good chorus. We will take a look at these rules in
next paragraph. You can also click on
links to go directly to
discussion of each of these rules.
Rule 1: a chorus should be catchy What makes a chorus catchy? The easiest answer (for me at least) is: listen to all those golden oldies. Almost all
classics from
sixties and
seventies have catchy choruses. Of course The Beatles were real masters at this, but it seems all
bands that became famous in those days were able to write catchy choruses which seem to stick in your mind forever. Who doesn't know
chorus of Honky Tonk Women for example... Listening to examples is a great way to teach yourself, and that counts for songwriting too! But there's something more to say about this issue too.
Keep it simple One of
main rules in writing a good chorus is to keep it simple. Try to avoid to make
chorus sound complicated. This doesn't mean that as long as you keep it simple technically spoken
chorus will sound simple! A chorus built around a difficult, but well written musical part will be easier to listen to than a technically simple chorus which is written in an unlogical manner.
Consider The Average Listener The above indicates you'll have to keep
average listener in mind while writing your chorus. Most listeners aren't musicians so don't forget that! The average listener will often look for things he/she can recognize, a certain general feeling of what sounds logical and which has been developed during many years. You would probably think now that I'm saying most listeners are dumb but that's not
case. So don't treat them like that. They won't buy
same stuff over and over again (‘though this seems to be heavily contradicted by
house-rage of this time....) so you will have to keep them anxious. In
chorus you can try this by experimenting with backing vocals, special arrangements etc, but be careful and don't overdo things.So in general you could say
secret to write a catchy chorus is to make it sound logical.
Rule 2: a chorus should contain elements of
rest of
song In this lesson we already saw a chorus is one of
most important parts of your song. In most cases, it's
part of
song which will be played
most often. So it better be good!
Another trick to make your chorus a good chorus is to give it
treatment it deserves! Since it's
main element of your song, whether you like it or not, it should get all
attention it needs while you write it, to gain all
attention it needs when you play it. This brings me to a rather contradictionary issue: writing songs is a very intuïtive job and that also counts for writing choruses. But to obey to
rule that a chorus should contain elements of
rest of
song, you should at least examine and evaluate your music thoroughly. In mine opinion just writing your music from
heart will generally result in
best music, but it's not very sensible only to rely on your heart. Evaluating your music can be very useful and especially when it comes to writing a chorus. So no matter how you write, whether you write straight from
heart or not, you will have to evaluate your song. Not only because it will enhance your songwriting skills simply because you are "forced" to think about what you have written, but also because "technical rules" like these can only be followed by using technical means like evaluation. Since a chorus is
part that will be played and remembered most, it's
best place to "advertise" your song. Maybe if you consider
chorus to be
advertisement of your song, you will better understand
importance of putting elements of
rest of
song into it, making it kind of an excerpt of your song. Some advantages of doing so are: