Many smaller body shop owners have asked, “How do I appraise my body shop?” In
last month I have been asked to do two appraisals on body shops. The first appraisal was to assist in partnership dissolution;
second appraisal was for marriage dissolution. (That is what
attorneys call a divorce.) Would you like to know how to appraise
value of a body shop business?Before we begin, I would like to make one comment. Whenever a CPA has done an appraisal of a body shop, I find that their opinion of value is much greater than
actual value
market place will pay. This is not because
CPA’s do not know what they are doing because they do; it is just that
market place places a much higher risk on buying a body shop than
accountants do. The following is an excerpt from one of those appraisals.
THE THREE WAYS TO APPRAISE A BUSINESS 1. The ASSET VALUATION METHOD. This method is basically used when a body shop does less than $400,000 a year in gross income and
seller is making wages, but no real profit above what he would be paid if working for another. On this size business, a buyer is willing to pay for
assets of
business but little or nothing for goodwill. The equipment is usually worth between $50,000 and $100,000, depending on how many frame machines
business owns and how nice a spray booth
business owns.
I have seen some specialized shops sell for more than
above number because they have a truck spray booth or another business attached to
main business. Examples of attached business might be an auto repair shop or towing operation. Also
location, size and real estate rental amount will influence
value of any business, to some degree.
2. The second method, I call
GROSS SALES METHOD. This is used when
sales are over $1,000,000 a year but
profit is unknown or financials are not available or reliable. Because of experience, a Body shop buyer can make reasonable estimates of future profits, if they have some basic information. The basic information includes rent, source of business (DRP, STREET, or a CAR RENTAL AGENCY), and
desirability of
location.
When this method is used,
value appears to be about 3 months sales or 25% of
last 12 months sales. This method is not very reliable on businesses with sales of less than $1,000,000, because
question of being profitable is very questionable. Why is this breaking point $1,000,000 in annual sales? Multi-store buyers will have well paid managers, so many figure their breakeven point is around a million.
Less than $1,000,000 in sales is not even worth their time. Of course we know that there are exceptions to
rules. Some of
exceptions are A. when a new location will be a satellite store to a bigger location. B. The buyer must have a location in a specific area to please a DRP. C. To get rid of a competitor.
3. The third and most used method of evaluating any business, including body shops, is
NET PROFIT METHOD. This method is based on
idea that a business is worth what it generates, in profit and benefits, for an owner. Body shops, like so many other small businesses, often do not show a profit, at
end of
year. Strange, how so many businesses of different sizes all just happen to end up with little or no profit. What I find really amazing is that
IRS doesn’t audit more businesses then they currently do.