The World's Biggest Capital Village

Written by Sharon Jacobsen


Oslo. Norway's capital city. Population about half a million. Compared with places like New York, London, Paris and Tokyo, it's little more than a village although it does cover an astonishing 454 square kilometres.

Smack bang inrepparttar middle ofrepparttar 134144 city you’ll findrepparttar 134145 Royal Palace. For those not used to kind of freedom enjoyed byrepparttar 134146 Norwegian royals,repparttar 134147 palace can be quite a surprise. There are no fences surrounding it andrepparttar 134148 gardens are open torepparttar 134149 public at all times. You’ll find families picnicking there, people walking their dogs, but unfortunately, you’ll also find that it attracts hard drug users. Luckily, they tend to keep themselves to themselves and there’s rarely any trouble from them. Used needles don't appear to be too much of a problem either, maybe becauserepparttar 134150 park's regularly maintained. There are guards but they generally leave you alone. Asrepparttar 134151 late King Olav once said, who needs bodyguards when you haverepparttar 134152 entire population of your country protecting you?

Fromrepparttar 134153 Palace, Karl Johans Gate leads down towardsrepparttar 134154 parliament buildings. The road is divided in two, with open-air cafes and gardens inrepparttar 134155 middle. People of all ages congregate here, but it’s especially popular with younger people enjoying a half litre of lager (pils). Karl Johan is alsorepparttar 134156 main shopping street of Oslo but be warned, prices in Norway are higher than you're probably used to. Make sure you've taken enough of your hard earned cash with you.

Example prices:

½ Litre of lager: kr 45 (about £3.80) Loaf of bread: kr 16 (about £1.30) 20 cigarettes: kr 70 (about £6.00) 3-course meal in a good restaurant: kr 700 (about £60) Lunch in a nice café: kr 150 (about £12.70)

Norwegian enjoy a high standard of living even if they too complain aboutrepparttar 134157 prices. Lager and cigarette prices are what peeve them most.

Most people associate Norway with snow, ice and extremely cold temperatures, tending to forget that they also enjoy warm, humid summers. Although Oslo is alive and kicking all year round, it’s during summer thatrepparttar 134158 average tourist who isn’t particularly interested in winter sports, can enjoyrepparttar 134159 maximum benefits of a visit torepparttar 134160 city. In fact,repparttar 134161 variation in temperature andrepparttar 134162 magnificence ofrepparttar 134163 surrounding countryside offer Oslorepparttar 134164 benefit of a plethora of outdoor activities that cannot be competed with by any other capital city.

Oslo is situated atrepparttar 134165 tip ofrepparttar 134166 Oslo Fjord, with its harbour being one of its main features. From here, you can take numerous boat trips out torepparttar 134167 surrounding islands, including Bygdoy with its abundance of museums. Along Aker Brygge (Aker Pier) you’ll find street musicians and other pavement performers doing their thing while visitors andrepparttar 134168 people of Oslo enjoy fresh prawns and a half litre of lager which, incidentally, is always served ice cold. In fact, being able to down that first outdoor “summer pils” is part of Norwegian culture; a symbol of spring and yet another long, cold winter behind them. A varied assortment of restaurants, trendy cafes and bars can be found alongrepparttar 134169 pier, offering something for most tastes and budgets. Remember to leave a tip in cafes and restaurants. 5-10% isrepparttar 134170 norm. The people of Oslo are generally friendly and most speak very good English.

SECRETS OF THE LONDON TUBE

Written by Sharon Jacobsen


Although it's many years since I left my home in London I still occasionally use The Tube, asrepparttar London Underground is affectionately known.

Hold on. Affectionately? Does anybody actually hold any affection forrepparttar 134143 network of tunnels that run beneathrepparttar 134144 surface of our capital, orrepparttar 134145 rolling stock that runs through them?

They’re over-crowded, far too warm and stuffy (the temperature inrepparttar 134146 tunnels is about 10 C higher than at ground level), andrepparttar 134147 views are pretty dire. In central London, all you’re likely to see isrepparttar 134148 dark walls ofrepparttar 134149 tunnels, although if you’re lucky, you might just get a glimpse of another train passing in another tunnel through one ofrepparttar 134150 gaps between them. Funnily enough, contrary to popular belief,repparttar 134151 majority of The Tube is actually over ground. Not that there’s much scenic stimulation along those stretches either. You might see some fascinating factories, some interesting piles of rubbish that have mysteriously grown alongrepparttar 134152 sidings and a few back gardens, but nothing much else.

Anybody who’s ever regularly used The Tube during peak hours will tell you that using this particular form of transport can take great courage and will power. The platforms are crowded torepparttar 134153 point where those atrepparttar 134154 front, closest torepparttar 134155 lines, can find themselves fearing for their lives. We’re warned to stand behindrepparttar 134156 line, which is painted about three feet away fromrepparttar 134157 platform edge, but with all those people behind you, all wanting to get forward and have a chance of getting onrepparttar 134158 next arriving train,repparttar 134159 platform edge can quickly become dangerously close.

Having a position atrepparttar 134160 front doesn’t necessarily guarantee you a place onrepparttar 134161 next train though. Oh, no. Whether or not you’ll actually get on it will depend largely upon where onrepparttar 134162 platform you’re positioned and whether or notrepparttar 134163 carriage doors will be in front of you whenrepparttar 134164 train stops. If you happen to be standing between two doors, then you’re very unlucky indeed. One way around this is to look at those ‘stand behind’ lines. Asrepparttar 134165 rolling stock on each line ofrepparttar 134166 underground are generally ofrepparttar 134167 same type (the trains differ from line to line) and stop at more or lessrepparttar 134168 same point (note: more or less… this isn’t an exact science),repparttar 134169 ‘stand behind’ lines will be more worn whererepparttar 134170 doors are likely to be. Find those spots and you’ll have a better change of boardingrepparttar 134171 next one, unless of courserepparttar 134172 lines are freshly painted, in which case, bad luck.

This next point should be obvious to everybody but unfortunately, my experience tells me that this isn’trepparttar 134173 case. Whenrepparttar 134174 train stops, even if you’re lucky enough to be standing in front ofrepparttar 134175 doors, LET PASSENGERS OFF THE TRAIN FIRST! Don’t just push your way on, even if others are doing so. It’s bad manners and can cause nasty accidents.

Once onrepparttar 134176 train, you’ll no doubt have to stand as there are few seats compared withrepparttar 134177 amount of passengers being transported during peak hours. It’s standard etiquette to offer your seat to elderly passengers and those carrying small children, whether still inrepparttar 134178 comfortable confines ofrepparttar 134179 womb or otherwise. Anybody else will have little chance of finding a seat. The more experienced underground travellers have their strategies though; they'll target a seat. Those reading are unlikely to be travelling just a few stops, and although they could have been travelling for ages already, they rarely make good targets. Study people’s faces. If they look bored, they’ve probably already been there a while so maybe they’ll be alighting soon? Mind you, people do get very bored very quickly on The Tube, so they could just as easily have joinedrepparttar 134180 train atrepparttar 134181 station before yours.

When it comes to seats that are vacated duringrepparttar 134182 journey, there’s a general unwritten rule. Whoever is standing closest to a seat that becomes available hasrepparttar 134183 greatest claim torepparttar 134184 seat. He/she can choose to offer it to a fellow passenger, but it’s against etiquette to make a dash for a seat whererepparttar 134185 privilege of sitting obviously belongs to another.

Speaking of unwritten rules, there are a few others that should be observed if you don’t want to unduly annoy your fellow passengers. The one that’s probably more annoying than any other, isrepparttar 134186 subject of occupying seats unnecessarily! Bags and other inanimate objects do not haverepparttar 134187 right to a seat. Sure, ifrepparttar 134188 trains relatively empty, by all means pile them on a seat, but don’t imagine you can do this during peak times, even if you enter to train at its station of origin where seats are still aplenty. Rather than have a small child occupy a seat, you might consider holding your toddler on your lap, too. Mind you,repparttar 134189 rush hour on The Tube isn’trepparttar 134190 best place for small children to be, so your best bet would be to wait a couple of hours before making your journey.

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