Bible & Kabbalah: THE HARDENING OF PHAROAH'S HEARTCopyright 2003 – Rabbi Michael Ozair
There is continuous creation, out of
new ideas discovered in
Torah. Zohar, Genesis, Introduction, 52
OUR PURPOSE FOR THE STUDY
Students of Kabbalah understand
Torah (Hebrew Bible) as a mystical book wherein
Kabbalistic system is embodied in allegories and symbols. Thus,
Torah and
Kabbalah are dependent on and complete each other. . The illumination emanating from
study ignites
soul, setting it on fire with
awareness of a deeper and Higher Reality. Its study and insights are themselves mystical experiences.
Why Study Them in “Blocks”?
The need for exploring these archetypal accounts in weekly blocks can be understood in
idea that what Spirit has to teach us, must be taught in segments. Spirit does not confront us with its totality, for it would be far too vast, too immense on our psyche to integrate all lessons of spiritual growth at once, therefore it is broken down into parts, or what we call
weekly parsha or Torah portions.
Creating a Collective Portal of Light
For thousands of years now, we have studied these sacred texts. It is taught by
Kabbalists that when we collectively learn
parsha of that specific week with its spiritual teachings, we tap into a portal of Heavenly Light. The more people engaged in this study,
stronger
portal becomes. The portal creates an opening for
Earth and her inhabitants to be flooded with Shefa, Divine Light, which is very much needed today to penetrate
veil of mass consciousness on our planet.
Those who have done their spiritual work will be more able to quickly assimilate
Light into their beings and use it to propel themselves forward in their earthly endeavors.
INTRODUCTION - BIBLICAL TEXT:
"Come to Pharoah, for I have hardened his heart" (Exodus 10:1)
In this week's Torah portion, we read that G-d hardens Pharoah's heart. In Hebrew thought,
heart is
core of a person,
seat of emotions, intellect and will. Regarding
above Biblical verse several questions must be raised: If G-d was controlling Pharoah's heart, then Pharoah had no choice to do what he did and was therefore not really making his own decisions. Why then blame Pharoah for anything? Additionally, where is
Free Will in all this?
The following commentaries based on Judaism's Hasidic tradition shed some very interesting insight into
entire Biblical account, and of course, into ourselves.
It will comprise of three sections, with each section introducing a Spiritual Law:
• First Law - Light is Impartial • Second Law - Law of Accountability • Third Law - Law of Correction
FIRST LAW: LIGHT IS IMPARTIAL
The following is a beginning point, taught as a fundamental principle by Reb Nachman of Breslov:
"From
mouth of
Most High comes neither good nor bad. What emanates is a simple Light. However, according to
level of
vessel that receives
Light, so is Light inside formed and perceived."
In other words, Reb Nachman is saying
following:
Light, as revealed in our world, is not selective, nor does it discriminate. It is present in It's entirety at all times and in all places. This Light follows
direction we put our attention and energy. Since this Light is all-inclusive and all-pervading, we have a responsibility with where we focus our attention.
Since Light does not discriminate as to where It is led, then why could It not be
very energy behind
hardening of Pharoah's heart? It is Pharoah who is choosing to harden his heart, Light is just
energy he is using towards his own decisions. As it says in
Talmud, "The door shall be opened for one who comes knocking to defile himself" (Masechet Yoma: 38b)
This is where free choice comes in. According to
Torah, we are even given "assistance" even to make
wrong choices. Again, this is because
Light does not discriminate. It gives of Itself to all.
With this in mind,
following Hasidic commentary comes as a very interesting point to WHY Pharoah needed G-d's Light to harden his own heart:
"Pharoah needed to be strengthened by G-d in order to keep his composure and make his own choices. Moses and Aaron, were after all, great tzaddikim (holy sages), full of signs and wonders. It would have been impossible not to surrender to them had not Pharoah's heart been made stronger by G-d." (Source: Rabbi Eliezer Ish Horowitz in Noam Megadim).
This idea of G-d being
fuel behind even one's misdirected, foolish and evil intentions may be shocking, but it is not something new. Our tradition recognizes that conscious thought is
starting point of every new creation, and since our world is a Free Will Zone, we have a responsibility of where we direct and focus our thoughts/energy.
In other words, Torah teaches us personal accountability that must be taken with great sensitivity and awareness, as we come to realize what a tremendous power we have at our conscious disposal. Learning from Pharoah's misuse of Spiritual Law, we need to do
opposite, as we shall soon see.