The Two Reasons to Take Your Company Public As Told in Two Modern Fables By William Cate August 2004 [http://home.earthlink.net/~beowulfinvestments/] [http://home.earthlink.net/~beowulfinvestments/globalvillageinvestmentclubwelcome/]In tradition of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, here are two fables that illustrate to entrepreneurs and investors why being public is only sound business strategy.
The Tale of Business Owner
In 2004, your private company is grosses $1 million per year. Your Fairy Godmother will give your company $1 million for expansion of your company. You won't have to repay money. You'll keep 100% equity in your company.
Your alternative is to take your company public and raise $1 million for it in a private placement. The process will cost you a minority interest in your company. Your insiders will retain about two-thirds of your company's equity as shares in your public company. Your insider group will have about 3,333,333 shares of public company's stock. You'll risk less than US$50,000 to go public in United States. In either case, you'll use investment money wisely and make acquisitions to rapidly build your company. In five years or less, you'll want to sell your company. At time of your company's sale, your company's profit is $3 million/year.
Which offer should you have taken five years earlier to get best price for your company?
The Fairy Godmother option leaves you with 100% ownership of your private company. Your private company could sell for as much as 1.5 times of its annual profit (considered by most business brokers to be a very high estimate). Your golden parachute is worth $4.5 million.
The public company option assumes that your public company will merge in five years with a stronger multinational corporation. Your company's stock should trade over $60/share. At that price, your 3, 333,333 shares will be worth about $200 million.
Which was better deal?
The moral of this tale is: take your operating company public! The money you'll raise from your equity financing isn't as much as money you'll earn from sale of your stock. Being public allows you to leverage value of your company because market capitalization (shares issued multiplied by share price) are almost always a multiple of balance sheet value of that company.
The Tale of Angel Investor
It's 2004; you have one million dollars that you want to invest in an operating company. There's a private company on other side of town grossing $1,000,000/year. It's well run and you will get 50% ownership of company for your money.
The alternative for your million dollars is an investment in a South African company whose shares trade in United States. The South African public company is grossing one million dollars a year. If you do one million-dollar Private Placement in South African company, you'll get one-third of issued shares of public company.