The Illusion of DemocracySerbia
In
bitter cold of Serbia’s October, tens of thousands of defiant, men and women take to
streets in protest. In unison they roar “He is finished.” They capture
parliament building in a show of defiance. Outnumbered, police relinquish power to
mob, standing idly by as young men and women storm
building. Before long, millions of uncounted ballots from
rigged elections are thrown down to
people. They shower
jubilant crowd like bursts of confetti. It is
end of Slobodan Milosovec’s self-imposed tyrannical reign as president. It is
dawn of democracy.
October, 2002— It is that exhilarating time of year—election time. Two years have passed since
Serbian people’s non-violent resistance and
country’s induction into
free world. For a country that had fearlessly united with fire and fervor in
face of a tyrant and demanded dignity, and had become a testament to
oppressed of
world—this was a time millions stilled to watch. What they would see this year would shock their very belief in
promise of democracy. Voter turnout in Serbia is so low that
elections are declared invalid.
Meanwhile…
In a related but completely dissimilar story in another part of
world, one country holds a fairy-tale election with astoundingly perfect results. The citizens of this “utopia” would never miss an opportunity to vote for their beloved ruler. With adoration, and for some literally with their blood, millions of voters cast their ballots for
man who evidently provides them with comforts worthy of such a show of appreciation. The man: Saddam Hussein.
Unquestionably, this most beloved of rulers is
first ever to win one hundred percent of a country’s vote, making him ruler for another seven years. There are over eleven million eligible voters and every one of them voted for Saddam that day. The sick,
limping,
old,
frail—all came. Saddam’s people insist
vote was fair and accurate. Saddam Hussein was
only candidate.
Without resorting to speculation, could it be that perhaps his being
only contender played a role in his receiving one hundred percent of
vote? It’s a far cry, but it just might be true. The Third Wave?
This is a bad time for democracy. It has shown us some of
most absurd and unjust elections. So what has happened to
“Third Wave?” The one political scientists and analysts have boasted about since
fall of communism. The Third Wave of democratization that sweeps through
world replacing oppression and tyranny with truth and justice. If anything,
results of these absurd elections point to a new phenomenon—a wave of “half-done” democracy that is hurriedly being implemented without
necessary foundations in place.
Increasingly, it seems that
countries that so avidly promote democracy somehow expect it to exist in a vacuum. What results is a highly skeptical and distrustful population, driven to
voting booths out of despondency or, as in
case of Iraq, out of fear. But this is not true democracy; this is not true participation—the Third Wave so far is nothing more than an illusion.
Zimbabwe
Picture Robert Mugabe in his presidential palace talking defiantly to
American ambassador on
telephone: “No, we do not need American election monitors. Zimbabwe’s elections are free and fair. We don’t need advice from a country that can’t run its own elections.” He refers to
Bush and Gore mess of 2000.
After episodes of political violence and intimidation, and after
press and media has been stifled and silenced, Zimbabwe’s elections take place. Concern is expressed over
mass arbitrary detentions, disappearances, and cruel and inhuman treatment by Mugabe’s men. The lack of transparency and accountability, coupled with
prevention of thousands of opposition supporters from voting, wins Mugabe a comfortable victory. The international community is as always—outraged.