The term "Roulette" is derived from a French word meaning small wheel. The origin of Roulette is not very clear. while some sources state that Blaise Pascal, a 17th Century French mathematician invented
roulette wheel, other sources state that
game originated in China and was brought to Europe by Dominican monks who were trading with
Chinese.During
late 18th century
Roulette wheel became very popular when Prince Charles (ruler of Monaco at
time introduced gambling to Monacco as a way of alleviating
financial problems of
region.
However,
modern version of
Roulette wheel did not appear until 1842 when Frenchmen Francois and Louis Blanc invented
single "0" roulette game. The game was eventually brought to America in
early 1800s.
However,
single "0" modification was rejected in America and
two zeros "00" where returned to
Roulette wheel. The Roulette wheel gained a great deal of popularity in America during
California Gold Rush.
There are two types of Roulette Games.
American Roulette Wheel
The American Roulette Wheel contains 38 numbers including 0, 00 and 1 to 36. Having two zeros (0, 00) gives
house a 5.26% advantage. In other words, for every $100 a gambler bets,
house will make $5.26 in profit.
European Roulette Wheel
The European Roulette Wheel contains 37 numbers including 0 and 1 to 36. Having one zero (0) gives
house a 2.70% advantage. In other words, for every $100 a gambler bets,
house will make $2.70 in profit.
Other differences between
two Roulette Games
One major difference pertains to
color of
gambling chips. While American casinos will give
players different colored chips which will allow
players to differentiate their chips/bets from other players,
European casinos will give
players
same coloured chips. Thus unlike
players at American casinos, gamblers at European casinos need to rely on memory to distinguish their chips/bets from those of other players.