The Hajj – Mecca’s Holy Kaaba

Written by Edwin Ali


The Hajj – Mecca’s Holy Kaaba

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Hundreds of thousands of Muslims throughoutrepparttar world finalized their plans to makerepparttar 133739 Hajj,repparttar 133740 Pilgrimage to Mecca, which is incumbent onrepparttar 133741 followers ofrepparttar 133742 Islamic faith at least once in their lifetime. More than three million Muslims maderepparttar 133743 trip last year and for each of themrepparttar 133744 experience may differ, butrepparttar 133745 common thread isrepparttar 133746 understanding of humility and sincerity andrepparttar 133747 acceptance ofrepparttar 133748 Will of their Creator. Those desiring to makerepparttar 133749 Hajj must obtain a visa fromrepparttar 133750 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and this was easily attainable in past years. However, following September 11,repparttar 133751 Saudi Government has taken certain measures to ensure that those makingrepparttar 133752 trip are Muslims, and secondly, that they are devout followers of Islam and have no connection with others who are bent on creating problems for certain countries.

Before Sept. 11, devotees wishing to makerepparttar 133753 Hajj would contact various organizations which are involved in making arrangements forrepparttar 133754 annual Pilgrimage. They are required to have six passport-size photos, their passport, and certain vaccinations required byrepparttar 133755 Saudi Goverment. This package is sent torepparttar 133756 Saudi Embassy in Washington (if eminating fromrepparttar 133757 USA, otherwise from other foreign embassies outside Saudia Arabia) and it is processed in just over two weeks. Now,repparttar 133758 leader of any group makingrepparttar 133759 Hajj must TAKErepparttar 133760 relevant documents first torepparttar 133761 Saudi Embassy and they are examined in detail and background checks made. The leaders ofrepparttar 133762 various groups have to go to Saudi to upliftrepparttar 133763 visas.

The Saudi Government is custodian of Islam's Holiest Shrine...the Kaaba, as well asrepparttar 133764 Holy Prophet's Mosque in Medina, but has come in for strong criticism for its support ofrepparttar 133765 American backed coalition which was formed to track down Osama Bin Laden and his followers who have been accused ofrepparttar 133766 terrorist action which resulted inrepparttar 133767 deaths of some 3,000 individuals, including followers of different faiths and people from a number of different countries includingrepparttar 133768 Caribbean. The Pilgrimage representsrepparttar 133769 world's largest single gathering and is not be considered a vacation, as it is forrepparttar 133770 strong and healthy, demanding sacrifice. It demands humility, patience, tolerance and understanding, and above all, it calls for sincerity in whatever one says or does.

It also demands total commitment to one's Creator, an unquesionable faith inrepparttar 133771 fulfillment ofrepparttar 133772 Hajj as a pillar of Islam, and an acceptance ofrepparttar 133773 many challenges, some degree of hardships and possible sickness, as a test of one's moral and religious conviction, but it is generally a happy occasion, an opportunity in a lifetime to meetrepparttar 133774 extended Muslim family and celebrate this grand occasion.

Bush Sedans - Canada's Bush Plane Museum

Written by Kriss Hammond


Bush Sedans – Canada’s Bush Plane Museum

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I found a gem of an aviation museum while on a Hapaq-Lloyd German Cruise Lines voyage ofrepparttar Great Lakes.

The Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre is located inrepparttar 133738 historic former Ontario Provincial Air Service hangar atrepparttar 133739 edge ofrepparttar 133740 St. Mary's River in downtown Sault Ste. Marie (often calledrepparttar 133741 Soo), Ontario, Canada. The original hangar dates back torepparttar 133742 1940s; this is where bush piloting started, as well as firefighting using belly drops of water and chemicals.

Sault Ste. Marie is actually two cities separatingrepparttar 133743 USA and Canada, split byrepparttar 133744 St. Mary’s River and also isrepparttar 133745 industrial hub forrepparttar 133746 lock system that raises and lowers ships from Lake Huron to Lake Superior. The C. Columbus,repparttar 133747 Nassau, Bahamas registered ship that I was cruising on, was not due to channelrepparttar 133748 locks until late that night, so a stroll a few blocks down Bay Street onrepparttar 133749 Canadian and larger ofrepparttar 133750 two Soos (100,000 plus) found me piloting my way torepparttar 133751 "Yellowbird" museum.

The bush planes are all inrepparttar 133752 original 1948 era hangar, and I haverepparttar 133753 chance to stop and visit withrepparttar 133754 renovation crew and mechanics clanging away on steel and aluminum. They perform superb jobs to bring new life back intorepparttar 133755 rare and often still serviceable and flyable relics.

The Beaver was built aroundrepparttar 133756 blueprint of a pickup truck, or so I learned from a fun film presentation atrepparttar 133757 Wings Over The North Theater, adjacent torepparttar 133758 hangar. The Beaver is still flying bush patrols throughout Canada andrepparttar 133759 world, and it is one ofrepparttar 133760 most rugged, dependable, and famous ofrepparttar 133761 bush planes. A Beaver turboprop version rests a few yards away, and it still works, too.

The Canadian built deHavilland DHC-2 Beaver is a classic plane first constructed in 1948 and it isrepparttar 133762 second Beaver to ever be built, andrepparttar 133763 first of 44 purchased byrepparttar 133764 Air Service, andrepparttar 133765 oldest Beaver still flying, located nearrepparttar 133766 Fire Camp, a replical of a typical 1940s fire crew camp, complete with tent, radio, and gear.

The deHavilland Mk III Turbo Beaver, when compared torepparttar 133767 standard Beaver, has a turbine powered engine that carries additional passengers, climbs and cruises faster, and has a higher service ceiling. The turbo’s snout is more tapered thanrepparttar 133768 blunt nosed Beaver, andrepparttar 133769 engine is hundreds of pounds lighter, thus needing a bigger tail, according to one ofrepparttar 133770 bush plane engineers. Engines are still to this day ground tested after overhauling and before bolted back into use onrepparttar 133771 planes withinrepparttar 133772 hangar.

Many ofrepparttar 133773 planes were used to deliver medicine and supplies, air ferry fishermen and hunters intorepparttar 133774 hinterlands, or to spot forest fires.

The story ofrepparttar 133775 Beaver unveils inrepparttar 133776 theater through Pilot Ron and his canine co-pilot Charlie's adventures, a story that is brought to life through objects and artifacts right inrepparttar 133777 theatre, and withrepparttar 133778 use of special lighting and environmental effects that make for an unforgettable flight.

The Centre honorsrepparttar 133779 work of bush pilots, a necessary wilderness career that opened uprepparttar 133780 Canadian north, whilerepparttar 133781 Ontario Provinicial Air Service or OPAS played a major role in protecting Ontario’s forests. The Air Service was established in 1924 andrepparttar 133782 first hangar was erected that year. The present hangar was built in 1948 onrepparttar 133783 same spot, replacingrepparttar 133784 older building, but it too was declared surplus in 1991 when newer technology and bigger planes were housed at a new facility across town atrepparttar 133785 Sault Federal Airport.

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