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resource box below is included. ----------------------------------------------------------Psychological Tricks in Selling
By Stephen Bucaro
In this article, I'm revealing six powerful secret psychological tricks that you can use to increase
effectiveness of your advertising and marketing. What if you don't sell anything? Should you ignore this information?
You ARE selling something. Whether you are a Real Estate agent selling multi-million dollar homes, or a worker trying to sell your boss on
idea that you are a valuable employee, everybody is selling something. So it would be wise to learn these secret tricks and use them to achieve your own personal success.
The secret psychological tricks that I am going to reveal are not really secret. They have been used by shrewed salesman for millenium. Their existence was revealed back in 1984 by Dr. Robert Cialdini in his book "Influence : The Psychology of Persuasion".
You will recognize these tricks being used everywhere in advertising today. Now you will be able to put them to use to enhance your own personal success.
Psychological Selling Trick Number 1: Reciprocity
Reciprocity works like this: you give someone something of value for free. That individual feels an obligation to return
favor. Reciprocity is a very powerful principle.
To use reciprocity as a marketing tool, you give people something of value for free, they reciprocate by purchasing your product or service. But you would be surprised how many advertisers totally blow it. Either they don't understand
concept of "free", or they don't have total faith in
principle of reciprocity.
For example, consider
offer "get a free camera when you subscribe to our magazine for two years." That's not free. Or, "free installation with a one year commitment." That's not free. The customer is paying with an obligation. No sale.
Consider
offer,"receive
latest issue of our magazine absolutely free. No bill will be sent." If
prospective customer finds
magazine to be of value, they feel an obligation to subscribe. Or, "one month of free Internet service. No credit card required." If
Internet service performs well,
prospective customer feels an obligation to sign up.
The trick is to create something that has high perceived value to a prospective customer, but costs you little or nothing to produce. Free information is a good example. Here again many advertisers totally blow it. The free information turns out to be nothing more than blatant advertising.
Free samples of your product or service is another good example. Again, many businesses blow it. They either produce a cheaper version of their product to use as free samples, or they use
free sample campaign as a means to dump reject product.
The largest Internet Service Provider is well known for giving away hundreds of hours of service for free. No credit card required. The largest cookie company is famous for giving away free cookies. Reciprocity is a very powerful marketing strategy.
Psychological Selling Trick Number 2: Scarcity
Scarcity works like this: There is a limited amount of
item available. After those are gone,
item will not be available. "urgency" implies Scarcity. For example, "this offer will be honored only for a limited time".
The effectiveness of
scarcity principle is well demonstrated by
large segment of
population involved in pursuing antiques, collectibles, and memorabilia simply because these items are scarce. Scarcity is often contrived, as when a company produces a "limited edition".
For example, when Disney releases a limit edition of one of its classic stories - yes, limited to a production of more copies than they could ever possibly sell - then it goes in
"vault". And how fortunate we'll be a few years from now when they decide to do us
favor of taking it back out of
vault.
Note: Manufactured items, especially DVDs and CD-ROMs, cannot be "scarce". It's a simple matter to put
manufacturing dies back into production. All scarcities of manufactured items are contrived.
One popular incarnation of scarcity is
"going out of business sale". Customers somehow don't pick up on
fact that
mark-downs are not that great, or that
store has new merchandise coming in
back door to take advantage of
increase in traffic.
Scarcity is a very powerful marketing tool. There are many ways to contrive scarcity. You can create a limited edition, or for items like information products, scarcity can exist in
form of urgency by creating a limited time offer.
Psychological Selling Trick Number 3: Commitment
Commitment involves getting a prospective customer to take a tiny step towards a goal. For example, you might get them to request free information, or fill out a survey. When
prospective customer takes that first step, they have made a commitment, however tentative, towards
goal you have set out for them. They are likely to take another step.
One example of this process is
"two step" method used in mail order. When a mail order marketer runs an advertisement, they don't even try to sell
product. Instead,
advertisement offers free information. A prospective customer makes that first commitment towards purchasing
product by requesting
free information. The free information they receive is designed to entice them to take
next step.
Another example of using commitment as a marketing tool is a survey. By checking a few boxes and answering a few questions, a prospective customer takes that first step towards a commitment. The result they receive from
survey is designed to entice them to take
next step.
Yet another example of using commitment as a marketing tool is a lottery. For example, people enter their name and address on a ticket for a chance to win a new car. A salesman uses that information to contact them. By entering their name and address on
lottery ticket,
individual has made a commitment to own that new car.
The most common example of
principle of commitment are those long-winded full page advertisements in magazines. The prospective customer invests a great deal of time reading through
entire advertisement. That investment of time represents a commitment. They are likely to take
next step, responding to
advertisement.
To use
psychological power of commitment in your advertising, don't try to sell your product or service in your ad. Instead, use a survey, contest, or free information to get a prospective customer to make that first step towards a commitment to purchase your product.