Tell me the truth, doctor!

Written by Charles Lebaigue MD


================================================================= " Tell merepparttar truth, doc!" =================================================================

Would you call that a honest demand?

I wouldn't.

In ordinary circumstances, a patient would never ask that from her doctor (yes, let's assume we talk about a 'she' patient).

She trusts him -- let's also assume her doctor is a 'he one'-- and she knows that he always talked genuinely with her. And never would hide anything important concerning her health condition.

Really never?

It CAN happen thatrepparttar 115716 doctor, quite unsure about a possible bad evolution in his patient's condition, prefers to keep quiet.

But whenrepparttar 115717 patient's condition has obviously been worsening, she guesses very often that her doctor is trying to hide her his opinion about her situation.

And then, sometimes, she findsrepparttar 115718 courage to ask him, in fact to beg him:

"Tell merepparttar 115719 truth, doc!"

What does she really mean? Most probably this:

"Stop, please, hiding me what you really think aboutrepparttar 115720 possible evolution of my illness!"

And such a demand is a very serious one whenrepparttar 115721 doctor is actually concerned withrepparttar 115722 possible nearby death of his patient!

What can he tell her without risking to loose or -- at least - seriously damage her trust in his sincerity?

Should he talk her aboutrepparttar 115723 statistical probability of her Survival? I don't think it would be a wise answer.

The Medical Faculty taught him that an average patient at this stage ofrepparttar 115724 evolution of this special illness will probably be dead before so many weeks, months or years.

Probablyrepparttar 115725 "average" patient, yes. But is SHE one of these average patientsrepparttar 115726 stats tell us about?

Okay, MOST patients will behave according torepparttar 115727 stats. Let's say 90%.

Butrepparttar 115728 remaining 10 %? What will THEY do?

Let's assume that 5% will die earlier, maybe much earlier. Butrepparttar 115729 5% -- atrepparttar 115730 other extreme ofrepparttar 115731 probability curve - will live much longer. Maybe not die at all (at least from this disease.)

One talks then often of a medical miracle. But it's nothing more than a totally foreseeable statistical phenomenon:repparttar 115732 exception that "confirmsrepparttar 115733 rule".

Not SO exceptional either: one onrepparttar 115734 hundred 'members' ofrepparttar 115735 Stats may expect such a good fortune!

Why not her? This very patient of mine, there in front of me.

I really don't know for sure how this life endangering illness will develop in HER case. I can just make suppositions -- for and in myself.

Nothing I can tell her, of course. But I owe her an answer!

A quick college statistical, nevertheless? Maybe. But not every patient can be satisfied with such an vague answer.

She wants to know HOW SHE will DO inrepparttar 115736 nearby future. She doesn't care about ONE'S ILLNESS whererepparttar 115737 scientists always talk about.

I could talk her - I did that several times during my career as a family doctor -- aboutrepparttar 115738 really life endangering present stage of her illness. That she possibly could die, not so far away.

BUT that her WILL to fight for her life, even in this dangerous moment, can make that SHE won't die, that she will make truerepparttar 115739 next medical miracle in my career!

And that I am eager to help her realize that miracle.

That remembers me of a patient of mine, a sixty six old man by whom a quickly developing colon cancer had been diagnosed.

When he asked me how longrepparttar 115740 Faculty gave him to survive his operation, I honestly answered him: "Probably half a year" and encouraged him to fight with all his power.

He fought successful one and a half year, withrepparttar 115741 help of some expensive but very efficient holistic drugs. A month before he collapsed, he spent a beautiful summer holiday with his family inrepparttar 115742 Austrian Alps. He was even able to make some climbing.

When he realized that all at once his strength was fleeing away, he asked me once more how long I thought he might stay in life. My answer was; "A couple of days if you stop feed yourself."

He chose to stop even drinking, but asked for opiates to lessenrepparttar 115743 pain and died very serenely a week later, short after a nice farewell ceremony from his family which he askedrepparttar 115744 parish priest to organize around his bed.

This is of courserepparttar 115745 way many of us would prefer to die. Not everybody however wants to stay as conscious tillrepparttar 115746 utter end.

Not every patient can standrepparttar 115747 naked scientific "truth" about her nearby death. Many less courageous people will receive from their doctor a different version ofrepparttar 115748 truth they maintain to claim.

The duty ofrepparttar 115749 'accompanying' doctor is to evaluate and to reveal to each patientrepparttar 115750 amount of "truth" she is able to cope with. Not more but certainly not less.

Each patient is a unique person who deserves an appropriate and even unique answer to her solemn request. Only a sound knowledge of her psychological - and spiritual - needs can inspirerepparttar 115751 right words to her 'end of journey' counsellor.

If you let me give you a good advice, dear reader of this mail, Don't wait tillrepparttar 115752 fore last minute. Choose in timerepparttar 115753 doctor whom you will be able to ask -- in full trust that he won't lie or hurt you -

-Tell merepparttar 115754 truth, doc!

============================================= I hope you won't mind if I make now a few 'philosophical' or linguistic' reflections.

You know, I taught medical psychology for 20 years to a lot of medicine students. In fact sincerepparttar 115755 very beginning ofrepparttar 115756 Antwerp Medical Faculty.

Hormone Replacement Therapy And Breast Cancer

Written by Patricia T. Kelly, Ph. D.


You have permission to publish this article electronically or in print, free of charge, as long asrepparttar byline is included. A courtesy copy of your publication would be appreciated.

HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY AND BREAST CANCER: THE RISKS IN PERSPECTIVE

Janet M., a fifties-something woman, entered my office and said as she sat down, "I've read that if I take hormones I'll increase my breast cancer risk. I'm going crazy without sleep and with these mood swings, but I don't want to increase my breast cancer risk by taking hormones."

Like many women, Janet had heard that a recent study,repparttar 115715 Women's Health Initiative (WHI), definitively showed that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) increases breast cancer risk. Janet, like most people, didn't realize that this study found no statistically significant increase in breast cancer risk to women who took HRT.

When differences are not significant, an increase in risk may well be due to other factors, notrepparttar 115716 one being studied, such as HRT use. As often happens when a medical story is reported,repparttar 115717 emphasis was onrepparttar 115718 increase in risk, not whetherrepparttar 115719 increase was likely to be due torepparttar 115720 agent being studied or torepparttar 115721 size ofrepparttar 115722 risk.

The actual size of a risk is important in any woman's decision making process. In this caserepparttar 115723 risk was exceedingly small -- only 8 in 10,000 women a year -- which is 0.08% or eight hundredths of one percent! Janet was amazed to learnrepparttar 115724 actual size ofrepparttar 115725 increase, and said, "You mean I was getting all concerned for a risk that small!"

"And," I pointed out, "even this very small difference in risk may not be due to hormone use." I explained that breast cancers take an average of eight years to reach about half an inch in size. This means that breast cancers started inrepparttar 115726 first year ofrepparttar 115727 study would not be detected for eight or more years. The study followed women for only about five years, so all or most ofrepparttar 115728 breast cancers found were probably present in an undetected state beforerepparttar 115729 study began.

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