Each April our thoughts turn to
coming of spring and
coming of
tax man.I hear a lot of people complaining about taxes at this time of year. Not just that they have to do their taxes and spend hours pouring over old records and trying to figure out indecipherable forms, but also musings and opinions about taxes in general.
I often hear
opinion expressed that businesses, property owners and "rich people" do not pay their fair share of taxes. And I agree. I agree that they don't pay their "fair share" as defined in most people's minds. But I also think that in certain circumstances, these businesses and people shouldn't have to pay any taxes.
That may sound a bit radical for many people reading this, but allow me to explain my reasoning.
First, why are we taxing businesses on their profits?
A business exists, whether it is a sole proprietorship or a large international corporation, to make a profit. People create businesses and invest in stocks with
idea that they will get a share of
profits. This is
basis of our system of capitalism. It is
motivation for a free marketplace and private ownership of property.
Why would anyone go to
trouble of starting a business unless they expected a significant return on their investment of money and time? Why would you bother buying stock in a company if
company never gave you any dividends (yes, stocks can appreciate, but bear with me)?
There comes a point when deciding where to invest your time and money that you have to figure out how much return you need to make your effort worthwhile. If you work at a job and earn $30,000 a year, how much will your business have to make to replace your income? How much more do you want it to make for taking
risk of quitting your job and building a business?
If you can't make much more than
$30,000, it hardly seems worth it to spend all
extra time and take
extra risk of starting
business. So let's say that you figure you can earn $50,000 with your business. And that is enough to take
risk.
But now
government comes along and tells you that you have to pay $7,000 in taxes on your $50,000 business profit. Now you have a choice. Live with less or increase your business income. Living with less defeats
whole purpose so let's look at increasing your business income.
You can either increase your business income by getting more clients, selling more goods or raising your prices. When you are in a less competitive market, raising your prices is
easiest thing to do. So you raise your prices. Now you are earning
$50,000 you wanted in
first place and you have effectively passed your business taxes on to your customers.
But not only are your customers paying a higher cost for your product or service but they may also be paying more in sales taxes. They get a double-whammy. If your customers are businesses, they will pass on their increased costs to their customers. This cycle continues until
cost of every business' taxes are eventually passed on to
consumer - me and you.
Let's look at a specific and simpler example of how this works. I know a person who owns some rental units. The city in which they are located passed a tax on rental units.