Various Views on Law and Gospel…Terry Dashner……………..Faith Fellowship Church PO Box 1586 Broken Arrow, OK 74013
How does a believer reconcile
ostensible antithesis of Grace and
Law of Moses? The Church has struggled with this marriage (or divorce, depending on what camp you’re in) since
Church was birthed on
Day of Pentecost in Acts chapter two. What does
Bible say? I will share with you some of
relevant scriptures and let you sort out
continuity or discontinuity between
two—law and grace.
Wayne G. Strickland, professor of theology and co-chair of
Bible and theology department, Multnomah School of
Bible and ardent dispensationalist states, “The resolution of
Law/Gospel debate is no simple exercise, but neither is it a trivial issue. Among
theological issues raised by Paul, this one has perpetually been regarded as one of great significance.” I certainly agree. And why?
Strickland continues, “There are compelling reasons to understand a basic discontinuity between Old and New Testaments. The justification stems from
entrance into
new covenant and various New Testament passages where
discontinuity is clearly presented.” He then sites a number of scriptures, underscoring
discontinuity. For example, Hebrews 7:12, says he, “states plainly that a drastic change has occurred because a different priesthood has been placed into operation.”
He continues, “The clearest evidence for
discontinuity position derives from many passages in
New Testament that suggest
cessation of
Mosaic law as binding for
church-age saint: Romans 3:21-31; 4:5, 13-25; 5:13; 6:14-15; 7:6; 10:4; I Corinthians 9:19-23; 2 Corinthians 3:3, 6-18; Galatians 2:19; 3:1-5, 10-29;…”
Nevertheless just when you think
Bible frees you from
Law of Moses based upon proof texts like these mentioned above, you read other scriptures that swing to
other end. These scriptures are Matthew 5:17-19; Mark 7:1-23; Romans 7:12, 14, 22; and I Timothy 1:8 which are marshaled in evidence of
continuity of Law and
Gospel. What is a believer to do (or believe)?
There are five views regarding
Law and
Gospel.
Zondervan Publishing House of Grand Rapids, Michigan, has put together a book entitled, Five Views on Law and Gospel. Five scholars present their views regarding Law and Grace and then each one in turn critiques
writer’s stated view. It’s a slow read because of
material presented, but I have persevered and waded through
book for you. I’d like to make just a few comments regarding Willem A. VanGemeren’s Reformed perspective and Wayne G. Stricland’s Dispensational view. These two views make
most sense to me.
First allow me to state
five views as listed in
subtitles. One view is—the Law which takes on perfection of righteousness in Jesus Christ: A Reformed perspective. The second view is—the Theonomic Reformed approach to Law and Gospel. The third is—the Law as God’s gracious guidance for
promotion of holiness. The fourth is—the inauguration of
Law of Christ with
Gospel of Christ: A Dispensational view. And finally,
Law of Christ as
fulfillment of
Law of Moses: A modified Lutheran view. For
sake of brevity, I will attempt to state what each view has in common and refrain from
dissents. (The dissent goes on and on and on for pages on end).
What each view has in common.
Each of
five views holds this in common. The Mosaic Law was not
means of salvation in
Old Testament. Salvation has always been by faith in God and not in observing an external law. For example, scholar Greg L. Bahnsen, regarding his critique of VanGemeren states, “For VanGemeren,
Mosaic covenant was ‘not antithetical to’ nor a ‘substitute’ for
Abrahamic promise, but it looked ahead to
unique Redeemer and Mediator of
covenant, Jesus Christ. Even ‘the Mosaic covenant is a sovereign administration of grace.’ He insists that ‘the law was never intended to be
means of salvation’ (even at Lev. 18:5). To all of this we reply with a hearty ‘amen.’”
VanGemeren’s Reformed view wraps up with these words, “Moreover, knowing
deceptions of our hearts, we must constantly check ourselves by
moral law to see whether we truly love our neighbor as ourselves. Love for neighbor is
thermometer by which we check
extent of our love for God, obedience to his law, and our dependence on
Lord for life.
“Let me end on a personal note. I cannot keep God’s law unless I live by
grace of God, in
light of
gospel of Jesus Christ, and by
power of his Spirit. I need his grace every day to help me in
discipline of my heart and in imaging
perfections of
Lord Jesus. It is my prayer that by God’s grace I may enhance order where there is harmony and promote order where there is discord. Come, Lord Jesus, come!”
Therefore, salvation in God has always been—even for Abraham who came before
Mosaic Law—by faith in God. Faith is
connection, and God is
object of our faith. The Mosaic Law had its “special place” in educating
Nation Israel regarding
coming of Messiah. The Law was to ready them for
atoning work of Jesus Christ. The “blood of bulls and goats,” as stated in
book of Hebrews, was only a temporary covering (Atonement) which was repeated every year. Faith in Christ is permanent and everlasting as Atonement for
sinner. Thank God!
Final remarks from each author
Noting
Reformed view, VanGemeren concludes his essay by saying, “Ethical integrity is a wholeness of life. As we keep
moral law, pursue
perfection of righteousness in union with Jesus Christ, and walk by
power of
Spirit, we develop wholeness, a wholeness that involves
integration of our heart, speech, acts, and manners with
mind of Christ.” The Reformed view seems to favor a balance between
moral law and
Gospel. It is by grace alone that we are justified, but sanctification (growing up in Christ) requires obedience to
moral law of God. This makes sense to me; however, it is not without criticism.
Moreover, noting
Theonomic Reformed View, Greg L. Bahnsen concludes his essay by stating, “Beyond this, Christians should use
lawful means that are available in any particular society to work toward reconstruction of
legal, judicial, and political framework of that society. Christian legislators, judges, magistrates, and aides ought to work for progressive amendment of
statutes and legal proceedings of
state, bringing them more and more into harmony with
principles of God’s law for political authorities.”