THE ETIOLOGY OF DIABETES MELLITUS

Written by Wong Lai Teng


Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by relative or absolute deficiency of insulin, resulting in glucose intolerance. It occurs in 4-5 million persons inrepparttar United States (approximately 2% ofrepparttar 142244 population). The classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus result from abnormal glucose metabolism. The lack of insulin activity results in failure of transfer of glucose fromrepparttar 142245 plasma intorepparttar 142246 cells. This situation so called “starvation inrepparttar 142247 midst of plenty”. The body responds as if it were inrepparttar 142248 fasting state, with stimulation of glucogenolysis, gluconeogenesis and lipolysis producing ketone bodies.

The glucose absorbed during a meal is not metabolized atrepparttar 142249 normal rate and therefore accumulates inrepparttar 142250 blood (hyperglycemia) to be excreted inrepparttar 142251 urine (glycosuria). Glucose inrepparttar 142252 urine causes osmotic diuresis, leading to increase urine production (polyuria). Stimulation of protein breakdown to provide amino acids for gluconeogenesis results in muscle wasting and weight loss. These classic symptoms occur only in patients with severe insulin deficiency, most commonly in type I diabetes. Many patients with type II diabetes do not have these symptoms and present with one ofrepparttar 142253 complications of diabetes.

Generally, there are two types of diabetes: Type I Diabetes Mellitus (insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM) and Type II Diabetes Mellitus (non-insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM).

Type I Diabetes Mellitus (insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM) is due to destruction of pancreatic B cells. The cause of B cell destruction in type I diabetes is unknown. A few cases have followed viral infections, most commonly with coxsakievirus B or mumps virus. Autoimmunity is believed to berepparttar 142254 major mechanism involved. Islet cell autoantibodies are present inrepparttar 142255 serum of 90% of newly diagnosed cases. Such antibodies are directed against several cell components, including cytoplasmic and membrane antigens or against insulin itself (IgG and IgE antibodies). Sensitized T lymphocytes with activity against B cells have also been demonstrated in some patients.

Plasma insulin levels are very low or even absent in type I diabetes, and ketoacidosis develops ifrepparttar 142256 patients do not receive exogenous insulin. Type I diabetes occurs most commonly in juveniles, withrepparttar 142257 highest incidence worldwide amongrepparttar 142258 10- to 14-year-old group, but occasionally occurs in adults, especiallyrepparttar 142259 nonobese and those who are elderly when hyperglycemia first appears.

Catnip

Written by Robert Bruce Baird


ADDICTION: - There are numerous obsessions and addictions which preventrepparttar soul from healing or achieving its potential. Father Leo Booth and John Bradshaw have written a book on religion as an addiction that I have quoted in many other books so I will present another side torepparttar 142243 issue here.

“A Priest’s Confession

Overrepparttar 142244 years I’ve had a number of different opportunities to visitrepparttar 142245 Province of Quebec in eastern Canada. In fact, at one time I was betrothed to a woman named Louise from Sherbrooke, butrepparttar 142246 marriage never took place because of our sharp differences regarding birth control (she was for it, and I was very much opposed to it). {No doubt more control and macho issues were involved. Ifrepparttar 142247 Churchians actually believed inrepparttar 142248 soul they would want to make sure every soul had a good basis for this life development. They would knowrepparttar 142249 soul is immortal andrepparttar 142250 flesh is just matter. If they thought we all are part of God rather thanrepparttar 142251 Pope beingrepparttar 142252 Lord’s sole representative they would knowrepparttar 142253 collective or Divine Providence requires all soul’s to help. Please refer to Jesus in John 10:34.}

During one particular trip to Montreal, I visited inrepparttar 142254 company of a Quebecois friend of mine atrepparttar 142255 Catholic parochial school. Our Lady of Pompeii Elementary onrepparttar 142256 city’s north side. I can still recallrepparttar 142257 numerous crucifixes onrepparttar 142258 wall of every classroom {Fear mongering abounds and few if any priests know about mandalas andrepparttar 142259 antiquity ofrepparttar 142260 cross.} andrepparttar 142261 statues ofrepparttar 142262 patron saint inrepparttar 142263 corridors. Whenrepparttar 142264 principal entered a classroom with my friend and me, every student would stand and bid us good morning in unison (in French, of course). {How about that? Talk about robots?! The Family Compact would be proud.} Twice a week, we were informed, homeroom teachers, all of them good Catholics, set aside multiplication tables andrepparttar 142265 study of vertebrates and turned their attention to Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.

Father Jean-Pierre Morin,repparttar 142266 priest who then presided over this private parochial school, was an amiable host and quite friendly. We took lunch with him inrepparttar 142267 school cafeteria and visited in his private office for several hours afterwards. Ever onrepparttar 142268 prowl for useful and effective remedies, I asked him at some point in our lengthy conversations if he knew anything on this subject.

The good father folded his hands out of habit (probably fromrepparttar 142269 frequent praying) {Could be spelt ‘preying’.} and soberly mused onrepparttar 142270 subject for a minute or two before responding. ‘Yes,’ he finally said with a sift smile, ‘I have one for you that is very personal and that I know, for a fact, works!’ He then proceeded to share with usrepparttar 142271 following story.

‘When I was a young man I became addicted to some very bad substances, which I found myself unable of shaking.’ He wouldn’t even say what they were. ‘When I would try to quit them for a few days or even a week, it just seemed as if my body gave in to these wicked appetites and I went right back to using them again. ‘About this time I determined to enterrepparttar 142272 priesthood, {Thus it was not an alcohol addiction and one might suggest a form of hallucinogen.} take my vows withrepparttar 142273 church, and liverepparttar 142274 rest of my life serving God. I went down torepparttar 142275 Immaculate Conception Church inrepparttar 142276 heart of this city and there knelt beforerepparttar 142277 statues ofrepparttar 142278 Virgin Mary and Christ and pleaded for their assistance. It seemed as ifrepparttar 142279 Virgin Mother spoke to my mind, for I heard a female voice say ever so quietly in my head, ‘Go use catnip and you will be cured of this affliction.’

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