Lately, I’ve been receiving a lot of questions referring to
latest studies and research findings, and one question that I receive most queries about concerns
role that stretching plays as part of
warm up.Currently, there seems to be a lot of confusion about how and when stretching should be used as part of
warm up, and some people are under
impression that stretching should be avoided altogether.
This is a very important issue and needs to be clarified immediately. The rest of this article is dedicated to dispelling some common myths and misconceptions about stretching and its’ role as part of
warm up.
What has Science got to say?
Most of
studies I've reviewed attempt to determine
effects of stretching on injury prevention. This is a mistake in itself and shows a lack of understanding as to how stretching is used as part of an injury prevention program and
warm up.
Stretching and its effect on physical performance and injury prevention is something that just can't be measured scientifically. Sure you can measure
effect of stretching on flexibility with simple tests like
“Sit and Reach” test, but then to determine how that affects athletic performance or injury susceptibility is near impossible.
One of
more recent studies on stretching supports this view by concluding;
"Due to
paucity, heterogeneity and poor quality of
available studies no definitive conclusions can be drawn as to
value of stretching for reducing
risk of exercise-related injury." (The efficacy of stretching for prevention of exercise-related injury: a systematic review of
literature, 2003, Weldon)
To put
above quote in layman’s terms; there hasn’t been enough studies done and
studies that have been done are not specific or consistent enough. For
most comprehensive assessment and conclusion of research done on
affects of stretching I suggest you have a read through
following article, “The Truth about Stretching.” http://www.thestretchinghandbook.com/resources/articles/stretching-truth.htm
The Greatest Misconception
Confusion about what stretching accomplishes, as part of
warm up, is causing many to abandon stretching altogether. The key to understanding
role stretching plays can be found in
previous sentence. But, you have to read it carefully.
Stretching, as part of
warm up!
Here’s
key: Stretching is a critical part of
warm up, but stretching is NOT
warm up.
Don’t make
mistake of thinking that doing a few stretches constitutes a warm up. An effective warm up has a number of very important key elements, which work together to minimize
likelihood of sports injury and prepare
individual for physical activity.