The Pentecostal or Charismatic movement has as one of it central beliefs, that men and women speak in tongues today as they did in
New Testament. This "speaking in tongues" is a supposed manifestation of
Holy Spirit in
individual's life. As some of my charismatic friends tell me, it is evidence (or proof) that
individual has been baptized with
Holy Spirit. It is a supposed gift of
Spirit. The conclusion is, then, that
one who "speaks in tongues" is a true Christian, and all others are suspect!Does
Bible really teach this? Let's take a thorough look at this subject to see what
Bible actually teaches on
subject of speaking in tongues.
(For
purposes of this article, when it is given as - speaking in tongues -, I am referring to
Biblical meaning; and - "speaking in tongues" -I am referring to
Pentecostal/Charismatic meaning.)
I think that it is unfortunate that when
Bible was originally translated into English that
Greek word which really means "languages" was translated "tongues." However, we who live today have enough information available to us to determine
difference. No serious Bible scholar would deny that this word really means languages. The apostles were given
ability to speak in unknown (unknown to them) languages. This ability was given to them for specific purposes. Let's examine
purposes for
apostles to be able to speak in tongues.
God gave
apostles
ability to speak in tongues for
following purposes:
Signs - as credentials from God, "A man approved of God." Wonders -
effect on
witnesses, "They were amazed." Powerful miracles -
energy manifested, "He healed them." Gifts of
Spirit - The source of
energy. They established
authority of
sign worker. Speaking in tongues, as well as
other gifts - healing etc., were given so that
people being taught about Christ would know that
men spoke with authority. Think for a moment how much we today are caught up in
recognition of authority. When someone does something that we do not think they should be doing, our common reaction is, "Who gave you
authority to do that?" If someone was to come to your home today and start teaching you a different doctrine (or gospel), you may ask, "By what authority do you teach these things?" In other words, who sent you, and why should I listen to you? The same is true back in
New Testament days. People were naturally skeptical. There were many people professing to be
Christ at that time. God wanted
people to know, beyond a doubt, that these men spoke with authority - His authority! "Truly
signs of an apostle were accomplished among you with all perseverance, in signs and wonders and mighty deeds." (2 Corinthians 12:12)
It confirmed
Word of
Lord. Not only did these gifts prove that
apostles spoke with authority, but they confirmed that Jesus was speaking
truth. Because
apostles (with
exception of Paul) had been with Jesus during His earthly ministry, and were taught by Him, they (the apostles) taught others
truths that Jesus had taught to them. These truths then, were confirmed to be such by
miracles - including speaking in tongues - that
apostles performed. "How shall we escape if we neglect so great a salvation, which at
first began to be spoken by
Lord, and was confirmed to us by those who heard Him, God also bearing witness both with signs and wonders, with various miracles, and gifts of
Holy Spirit, according to His own will?" (Hebrews 2:3,4)
Thus we see that these signs, wonders, and miracles were for
expressed purpose of showing by what authority -
authority of God -the apostles spoke; and to confirm that
teachings of Christ - through
apostles - were truly
Word of God.
The authority of
apostles being established, and
Word of God being confirmed,
New Testament writers have given us a written record of these events and teachings. This written record has been preserved by God and passed down from generation to generation so that we may have it today. Therefore, is it necessary for God to confirm again
authenticity of His word? Is it impossible for us who are living today to accept by faith that
Bible is
Word of God? Is anyone who "speaks in tongues" today denying that
Bible is
Word of God? If not, then why must they feel compelled to confirm it again to us?
Let's look at
sign of tongues specifically to see how it confirmed
Word of God.
"And they went out and preached everywhere,
Lord working with them and confirming
word through
accompanying signs." (Mark 16:20) This passage is
last verse of
book of Mark, and is really a summation of what
apostles did after Jesus ascended into heaven. It plainly - and truthfully - states that
signs performed by
apostles confirmed
Word of God.
"And they were all filled with
Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as
Spirit gave them utterance." (Acts 2:4) "And when this sound occurred,
multitude came together, and were confused, because everyone heard them speak in his own language." (Acts 2:6) "And how is it that we hear, each in our own language in which we were born." (Acts 2:8) "... we hear them speaking in our own tongues
wonderful words of God." (Acts 2:11) (To save space we have selected just these passages. Please read Acts 2:1-13) This ability - to speak in languages unknown to
speaker - was fulfillment of
promise which was made in Acts 1:8: "But you shall receive power when
Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to
end of
earth." In other words, in Acts 1:8 Jesus promised
apostles that they would receive power to witness of and for Him in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and to
end of
earth. This power is given to them in Acts 2 in
form of being able to speak in languages and dialects that they -
apostles - had never been trained or schooled in.