The popular image of safari, especially in
west, is inseparable from Kenya. Earlier in
last century, gifted writers such as Ernest Hemingway and Karen Blixen brought to life
vivid images and uplifting life experience that constitutes a Kenyan safari. It is at this time that leading celebrities of
day such as Teddy Roosevelt and Prince Edward traveled to Kenya on safari. And so
safari gained a certain snob appeal. The famous went because it was expected of them. And those on
make because
safari was part of
certification they needed on
way up. If you want to take a peek into
mood and character of
players at that time, read Hemingway's intriguing short story "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber". In our day however, a Kenya safari is accessible to many more people. Despite competition from other destinations, Kenya remains
heart of
African safari experience. The magnificence and diversity of
wildlife and landscape is unsurpassed. You are guaranteed to tick off
full roster of
big five -lion, buffalo, leopard, rhino and elephant. Other less well-known but essential and chartered members of
savannah ecosystem are also abundant. The landscape kaleidoscope rolls out
magnificent rift valley,
central highlands,
savannah grasslands, snow capped Mount Kenya and
desolate moonscape of
north. This is perhaps why
experts advise all those faithful lovers of wildlife and nature that at least once in their lifetime they must partake of a Kenyan safari.
Kenya has over 50 national parks and game reserves where wildlife is protected. But as you already suspect, on
average safari you cannot hope to cover all of them. It is therefore a good thing that you get very good value by visiting only a few of them. This is unless of course you have a lot of time and can afford to take off
beaten track. The most popular and from which those with limited time and budget need to pick from are- Maasai Mara, Amboseli, Lake Nakuru, Aberdares, Samburu and Tsavo. Top in
off-the-beaten track category for either wildlife or back to nature activities are- Kakamega Forest, Marsabit, Meru, Mount Kenya, Mount Elgon and Shimba Hills.
Maasai Mara is
big one. This is where you must go even when all
time you can spare is two nights. This is mostly where all those wildlife videos on Kenya are filmed. The Mara, as
Maasai Mara Game Reserve is commonly known, is part of
ecosystem that includes
equally famous Serengeti of Tanzania. Covering 320 square kilometers, it is nested in
southwestern corner of
country. The Mara offers wildlife in such variety and abundance that it is difficult to believe. On a two-night visit, I saw lions, rhinos, hippos, crocodiles, giraffe, wildebeests, zebras, buffalo, warthogs, hyenas, jackals, wild dogs, buffalo, leopard, nine kinds of antelopes and elephant. The birds are also in plenty -secretary birds, cranes, stork, vultures and ostriches.
It is in
Mara that perhaps
most spectacular event of
natural world takes place. I refer to
annual migration of millions of wildebeest and zebra from
Serengeti in search of water and pasture. The timing of
phenomena is conditional on
rains and occurs between June and August. The reverse journey is usually taken in October. With or without
migration
Mara has abundant numbers of resident animals and you are sure to have a good wildlife viewing experience whatever time of
year you visit. If you have sufficient funds, consider taking a balloon trip over
reserve. This popular and thoroughly memorable ride usually commences before dawn and includes a champagne breakfast. The Mara is 5 hours from Nairobi by road and 45 minutes by light aircraft.
Amboseli National Park sits on
lower slopes of mighty Kilimanjaro whose peak is across
border in Tanzania. It is quite an experience to see
Kilimanjaro hovering above
clouds in an early morning. As
keen photography enthusiast can already imagine,
mountain gives a dramatic backdrop for animal pictures. Amboseli is renowned for its huge elephant herds. You will also see buffalo, black rhino, zebra, wildebeest and other plain animals. Lions and other cats can be seen but are less plentiful here than in
Mara. The park is 3 hours from Nairobi by road and can be approached through Namanga,
border post between Kenya and Tanzania.
Lake Nakuru's claim to fame is anchored on its flamingo's and
over 400 species of birds found here. The lake itself is a soda lake on
floor of
rift valley. The sight of
at times millions of flamingos is quite spectacular. From a distance
lake appears ringed in pink. Lake Nakuru is also host to a sanctuary for
endangered black and white rhino. Lions, Rothschild's giraffe, buffalo and baboons are all residents here. The park is
most accessible of Kenya's bigger parks and is only two hours from Nairobi by road.
At
same distance from Nairobi as Lake Nakuru is
Aberdares National Park. The park has a diverse topography that includes waterfalls, rain forests and
rivers that supply water to Nairobi's millions. The flora and fauna is quite unique and is not found elsewhere in
country, expect on Mount Kenya. Leopard, elephant, rhino and
rare bongo can all be found here. But dense vegetation and inclement weather makes it difficult to spot animals. You are however guaranteed to see some animals especially elephants and buffalos at
floodlit waterholes of
two famous tree hotels, The Ark and Treetops.