Savage Nature: The Life of Ted Hughes

Written by Paula Bardell


One ofrepparttar most important poets ofrepparttar 129163 post-war period, Edward James Hughes (1930-1998), was drawn towardsrepparttar 129164 primitive. He was enchanted byrepparttar 129165 beauty ofrepparttar 129166 natural world, frequently portraying its cruel and savage temperament in his work as a reflection of his own personal suffering and mystical beliefs - convinced that modern man had lost touch withrepparttar 129167 primordial side of his nature.

Born in Mytholmroyd, a remote mill town in West Yorkshire, Ted (as he was known to his friends and family) was enormously affected byrepparttar 129168 desolate moorland landscape of his childhood, and also by his father's vivid recollections ofrepparttar 129169 brutality of trench warfare. Indeed, his father, who was then a carpenter, was one of only seventeen men from his regiment to have survived at Gallipoli duringrepparttar 129170 First World War.

Atrepparttar 129171 age of seven his family moved to Mexborough (also in Yorkshire), where his parents opened a stationery and tobacco shop. Here he attendedrepparttar 129172 local grammar school, where he first began to write poetry - usually bloodcurdling verses about Zulus and cowboys - before doing two years' national service inrepparttar 129173 Royal Air Force. He later won a scholarship to Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he started reading English Literature but switched to archaeology and anthropology, subjects that were a major influence onrepparttar 129174 development of his poetic awareness. Here he immersed himself inrepparttar 129175 works of Shakespeare, W.B. Yeats and read Robert Graves's “The White Goddess” (1948).

Following his graduation in 1954, he moved to London, where he had a number of interesting jobs, including zoo keeping, gardening and script reading for J. Arthur Rank. He also had several of his poems published in university magazines. In 1956 he and some Cambridge friends started up a literary journal called St. Botolph's Review. It lasted for only one issue but atrepparttar 129176 inaugural party Ted met his future wife,repparttar 129177 then unknown American poet, Sylvia Plath. Much has been written aboutrepparttar 129178 Hughes/Plath relationship since that first portentous meeting, but few can doubt that these two brilliantly creative people were enormously attracted to one another, almost fromrepparttar 129179 moment they were first introduced. Within just a few short months they were married and living inrepparttar 129180 USA, where Hughes taught English and creative writing atrepparttar 129181 University of Massachusetts in Amherst. And beforerepparttar 129182 year was out, he had won an American poetry competition, judged by W.H. Auden, Sir Stephen Spender and Marianne Moore. Hughes once said of this contented period:

"We would write poetry every day. It was all we were interested in, all we ever did." – Ted Hughes

Plath assisted him withrepparttar 129183 preparation of his first collection, The Hawk inrepparttar 129184 Rain (1957), a work that was quite extraordinary in its treatment of natural subjects. He continued to live in America forrepparttar 129185 next few years, being partly supported by a Guggenheim Foundation grant, before returning to England in 1959. He then went on to winrepparttar 129186 Somerset Maugham award andrepparttar 129187 Hawthornden prize for his second book, “Luperca”l (1960); confirming his reputation as one ofrepparttar 129188 most important poets ofrepparttar 129189 post-war period.

25 Ways to Promote Your Writing Business

Written by Maggie Lichtenberg, PCC, Writing and Publishing Coach


You may reprintrepparttar following article provided you: • Keep article intact • Include byline, © notice, and active link • Request permission for changes to my article or byline • Courtesy copy of newsletter or URL is greatly appreciated Contact info: maggie@maggielichtenberg.com Word count: 325

25 WAYS TO PROMOTE YOU AND YOUR WRITING BUSINESS

© 1999-2003 Maggie Klee Lichtenberg, PCC Writing and Publishing Coach

1. Start with a change you’ll need to make if you plan to be successful: Get over being shy.

2. Haverepparttar 129160 mindset to consistently take initiatives. Never stop. It’s not enough to create one brilliant direct mail campaign. Repeatrepparttar 129161 mailing to your list two or three times. And never, never, never take an initiative without following up.

3. Plan one marketing effort each day. Every Sunday evening or Monday morning choose a theme for your week and mark that theme in your calendar each day forrepparttar 129162 coming week.

4. Develop a PR plan for you and your business. Work with a publicist to land features and interviews. Create a simple press kit that contains your mission statement, a warm and friendly letter including company bio, press coverage, personal testimonials, and a professional b&w photo of you.

5. Show up a lot -- be seen. Tell everyone what you're up to. Always have a book, a press kit, or a flyer about your company ready to give away.

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