American Samoa is only U.S. territory south of equator. Annexed by United States for use as a naval base in 1900, territory no longer has any military significance. Instead, Pago Pago currently hosts StarKist and "Chicken of Sea" tuna canneries, making it most important commercial fishing port under American flag.

The Samoan environment is tropically lush, with green volcanic peaks plunging to brilliant coral reefs, an ecotourism paradise still unspoiled by mass tourism. Visitors often stay in open Samoan beach houses called fale (pronounced FAH-lay) and adopt laidback local lifestyle. Swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, surfing, deep sea fishing, and hiking opportunities are all close at hand.

Samoan culture is alive and strong, and local traditions can add another fascinating layer to your travel experience. Most Samoans are subsistence farmers who reside in small villages governed by chiefs (matai). The egalitarian ideals of this communal society place loyalty to family and religion above all. Visitors can sample this culture at weekly "fiafia" island night dance shows staged at most of larger hotels and beach resorts. Buffets of authentic Samoan dishes are an essential part of these events.