When you move into an apartment, you and your landlord have to have a lot of blind faith for each other. You could be "Mr. Nice Guy", or "Mr. I'm Going To Throw Parties Here Every Night Guy."Tenants are usually not into maintenance, therefore they aren't as careful with their rented property as they would be if they owned it. They also tend to see maintenance as
landlord's job. So, in order to assure
landlord that any damages made to
apartment while you are a tenant will be covered, most apartment complexes require a security deposit.
The deposit is usually equivalent to about two months rent. The reasons?
* If you fail to pay
rent one month, it won't come out of
landlord's pocket. He has
right to use your deposit.
* If there are any major damages made to
apartment when your lease is up, he can use
remaining deposit to make any repairs.
But what if
landlord claims you made that hole in
wall when you know it was there before you were? Nothing, really. At that point it's probably too late to fight back. According to MetLife, this is why you take precautions before you sign
lease. When you think you're going to live in an apartment, and it's almost a done deal, go around
apartment and check EVERYTHING for problems. Here's a check list of some of
major things you should check out/look for:
Door locks: Do they turn easily? Can you be assured
landlord re-keyed/replaced them since
last tenant?
Smoke detectors: Are there any? Do they work properly?
Walls: Are they marked, dented, scratched, or cracked?
Pipes: Are they in good condition, or are they rusty?
Leaks: Check under
kitchen sink, by
front door,
ceiling, and throughout
bathroom for water damage.
Tiles: Are they all there? Are they in good shape?
Doors: Are they evenly painted? Are they marked/dented/scraped etc.?
Carpet: Is it fastened securely? Stained?
Paint: Is it smooth or chipping off?
If you see anything that could pose a problem in
future, you'll need to document it. The best way to do this is by taking a picture of
damaged item/area, and then making a log describing all of
pictures. Get
landlord to sign and date
log, and you sign and date it too. This way, you cannot be accused of damage you didn't do.