One thing to master about scanning is proper scanning resolution. The proper resolution to scan depends on how you intended it to be used. Before scanning it is important to know these five vital information: size of original image, size of printed image, LPI at which your image will be printed, resolution multiplier and process of editing scanned image. The hint is - higher resolution, larger file size.
To calculate final image resolution, these are solutions:
1.If size of image is absolute, multiply LPI by your resolution multiplier. Ex. LPI x 2 for brochures.
2.if size of image is not absolute, multiply LPI by your resolution multiplier and then size of final image as a percentage to original. Ex. LPI x 2 x %.
In cases of commercial printing, ask your print shop if you do not know required LPI as well as other specifications.
Scanning at a slightly higher resolution is most of time advantageous. By that, it is easier to dump unneeded resolution after scanning. Moreover, reduce your image to final resolution before placing it in your document for printing.