Whether played by a marching band, an orchestra, or a rock group, there are patriotic tunes that everyone in America finds familiar, exciting and uplifting. But how much do you know about how these songs were created? And what do you know about
people who wrote them? There are some surprising facts behind all of this glorious music.
So, fire up
barbecue grill, look up at
fireworks, and strike up
band as we reveal
secrets behind
most influential nationalistic musical moments of all time.
"Star Spangled Banner," Francis Scott Key, 1814. Schoolchildren in America all learn how Key watched
British bombardment of Fort McHenry during
War of 1812 and so admired
courage of
beleaguered American forces that he wrote four stanzas of "The Star Spangled Banner" (only
first is usually performed). Key based
melody on an English drinking song called "To Anacreon in Heaven." The song has only been
national anthem since 1931, and there was a strong movement to replace it with one of
other songs on this list.
"America (My Country 'Tis of Thee)," Samuel F. Smith, 1832. The music was composed in
1700s, sometimes attributed to Henry Cary. First popular in Great Britain as "God Save
King (Queen),"
song became bi-continental in 1832. Modern audiences have been greatly moved by
R&B version by Ray Charles, a truly wonderful blending of emotion with what musicians call "the groove."
"Rally 'Round
Flag," George F. Root, 1862. Written for
Union army and its supporters during
Civil War,
song was hugely popular in
North. This didn't prevent Confederate troops from writing their own lyrics and singing
song throughout
South.
"When Johnny Comes Marching Home," Louis Lambert, c. 1863. Lambert was a pseudonym for Union Army Bandmaster Patrick S. Gilmore. His lyrics, set to an old Irish folk song, were popular through
whole Reconstruction Era (1865-1896). It appears in an extended instrumental version on
soundtrack of Stanley Kubrick's film "Dr. Strangelove."
"Battle Hymn of
Republic," Julia W. Howe, 1861. Howe is another lyricist who succeeded by utilizing a pre-existing piece of music, in this case a camp meeting tune of
19th century (which also became "John Brown's Body"). The profound power of
words combined with
compelling melody cannot be denied, and it was sung at
funerals of Winston Churchill, Robert Kennedy, and Ronald Reagan.
"Overture: 1812," Petr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, 1880. Patriotic music doesn’t always revolve around
July 4th celebration, or even refer to
USA. Tchaikovsky got Russian hearts a-pounding with his "1812 Overture in E Flat Major Op. 49," written to celebrate
70th anniversary of his country's victory battle during
Napoleonic Wars.
"Semper Fidelis," John Philip Sousa, 1889. Popular ever since it was first performed,
effective and spirited tune takes its name from
U.S. Marine Corps motto meaning "always faithful" and is dedicated to
Marines.