What is Adware?Adware is a software program that you install on your computer that displays advertisements while program is running, either as a banner within program or as a popup. This can be a good thing. It helps keep program free or low-cost for end user.
If program displays random advertisements without gathering information about your online activities, then it's considered safe or ethical. You'll see same advertisements that every user of program is seeing. And program isn't gathering information about your surfing.
Why Should You Have to Put up With Ads?
I don't have a problem with advertisements on Internet or even ads within free or low cost programs. This, in my opinion, is no different than an ad on television or in a newspaper. It's what keeps these things low cost and keeps businesses in business.
Advertising has a purpose. It tells us about a company's product. I can think of a lot of great products I've bought that I would've never even known about if it wasn't for advertising.
I do have issues with some tactics that are used. For instance, adware programs that bury deep within their EULA statement (End User License Agreement) fact that they collect information about what you're doing while you're online.
Most computer users don't read EULA, especially if it's long and full of legalese. We should read them, but fact is, we usually don't. Or we quickly scan them until our eyes glaze over.
The advertisers may have what they consider valid reasons for gathering information about your surfing activities. Usually it's stated that they want to display ads in which user would most likely have an interest.
From an advertisers point of view, that's probably a pretty good idea. But that should be your decision whether you want them to profile you or not.
When They Cross The Line.
There are also adware programs (or more specifically, code written into them) that gather more than just information about your surfing habits. They can send your IP address, computer name, and information from web forms you've submitted to their servers and this crosses line to actual spyware.