In a nutshell,
USDA Food Guide Pyramid presents a general outline of which foods to eat daily. And it is based on
Dietary Guidelines presented by
USDA and
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Pyramid recommends eating a variety of foods in order to get
nutrients and calories needed for healthy weight maintenance.
The bottom foundation or
pyramid is a recommendation for 6-11 servings of breads, pasta, rice and cereals. The actual breakdown is:
For children (ages 2 to 6 years), women, some older adults (around 1,600 calories) - 6 servings
For older children, teen girls, active women, most men (around 2,200 calories) – 9 servings
Teen boys, active men (around 2,800 calories) - 11 servings.
A serving of breads, pasta, rice and cereals would basically reflect
following: 1 slice of bread, 1 ounce of ready-to-eat cereal; and 1/2 cup of cooked of pasta, rice or cereal. The next pyramid layer building upwards represents fruits and vegetables. From 2-4 fruits are advised a day and 3-5 vegetables. The actual breakdown is:
For children (ages 2 to 6 years), women, some older adults (around 1,600 calories) - 3 servings of vegetables, 2 of fruit
For older children, teen girls, active women, most men (around 2,200 calories) – 4 servings of vegetables, 3 of fruit
Teen boys, active men (around 2,800 calories) - 5 servings of vegetables, 4 of fruit
A serving of fruits and vegetables would basically reflect
following:
1 medium-sized fruit such as an apple, orange or a banana; 1/2 cup of chopped, canned or cooked fruit; or three-fourths (3/4) cup of fruit juice. For vegetables, a serving would be: a half (1/2) cup of raw, chopped or cooked vegetables, except for raw, leafy ones that get 1 cup per serving; or 3/4 cup of vegetable juice. On up
pyramid is
Milk, Yogurt and Cheese Group also known as (AKA)
Milk Group, which includes lactose-free and lactose-reduced milk products. And
Meat, Poultry, Fish, Dry Beans, Eggs and Nuts Group AKA Meat and Beans Group runs along side. From 2-3 servings of
Milk Group and 2-3 servings of
Meat and Beans Group are recommended. The actual breakdown is:
For children (ages 2 to 6 years), women, some older adults (around 1,600 calories) – 2 or 3 servings Milk Group, 2 servings for a total of 5 ounces of Meat and Beans Group