Nine Steps To Delegating EffectivelyIf you’re a supervisor, you can’t possibly handle all of
work of your department directly. That’s why effective delegating is one of
most vital skills you can possess. In fact, it’s absolutely crucial to your success.
Consider these words by steel tycoon Andrew Carnegie: "The secret of success is not in doing your own work, but in recognizing
right man to do it."
So what exactly is delegating? It’s simply
act of entrusting an activity to another person. More specifically, delegation is
downward transfer of formal authority from superior to subordinate. You empower an employee to act for you, while you remain accountable for
outcome.
Effective delegation involves
following process: working with an employee to establish goals, granting them sufficient authority and responsibility to accomplish
goals, often giving them
freedom to decide how
goals will be achieved, being available as a resource to help them with
assignment, and evaluating and rewarding their performance.
Benefits of Delegating If you’re a new supervisor, delegation can be a major challenge because you might be apprehensive about giving up control or lack confidence in others’ abilities. But effective delegating offers a variety of benefits. It will free up some of your time, enhance your leadership skills, plus help subordinates expand their capabilities — all of which will benefit your company overall.
Nine Steps to Effective Delegating To help you delegate more effectively, here are some suggestions from Thomas R. Horton,
author of Delegation and Team Building: No Solo Acts Please, and other experts:
1. Decide what tasks need to be delegated. Delegate any task — from administrative to technical — that someone else can perform better. Hand off jobs you dislike
most, that are least critical to
performance of your job or that will provide valuable experience for subordinates. But never delegate any task that would violate someone else’s privacy. 2. Choose
right person for
job. Assess
skills and capabilities of subordinates and assign
task to
most appropriate person. Be sure to delegate
entire task because this gives
subordinate added responsibility and increases their motivation.