In this, final instalment, we learn what factors are involved when determining value of an Opal and meanings behind some of those terms used throughout my 7 part series.
Valuing Opals
When determining value of an opal, several factors are involved:
Type of opal
Soundness
Base colour
Fire colour
Colour pattern
Brightness of fire
Background (base) Colour:
Solid precious opal is more valuable than a doublet or triplet, and black opal is more valuable than boulder opal, and so forth. The darker body colour, more valuable gem.
Fire Colour:
The clarity of opals colour is critical when determining value of opal. Opal is graded according to its colour, with red fire being most rare, followed by green/orange, green/blue, blue, and finally, purple. However, brilliance and clarity of colour, along with proportional pattern are main decision makers; a brilliant blue/green opal can cost more than a dull red. An opal displaying a bright “pinfire” pattern can cost more than a cloudy open pattern of similar colouration.
Colour Pattern:
Nearly all opal displays some type of pattern, with no two opals being alike.
The various patterns are:
Harlequin:
The most prized of all nice patterns and its name is derived from its likeness to floral dress material.
Pinfire:
Closely resembles a mass of pinheads in different colours.
Mobile rolling Flash:
Consists of one colour, which travels across part of or all of stone as it is moved.
Palette Pattern:
As name suggests, resembles an artist’s palette.
Soundness:
Opal should be free from cracks and flaws.
OPAL DICTIONARY
TERM
Agitator: Modified cement mixer used to wash dirt away
from precious opal.
Boulder Opal: Formed in cavities and cracks of Ironstone,
usually from Queensland, Australia.
Black Opal: Naturally occurring solid opal with a coloured
face and black backing.
Blower: A large truck mounted vacuum cleaner used to
suck dirt to surface.
Cabochon: The rounded surface of a cut stone.
Crystal: Transparent/translucent opal.