Reading over a lease can be nerve racking. You have to scrutinize every clause in order to make sure you will be comfortable in your apartment, but how can you do that when it seems like it's written in another language?! According to Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), Office of Residential Services, leases are written in another language... or at least a language of another century. "Leases were developed in medieval Britain and some of language used in them dates from that time, much to confusion and mystification of modern tenants."In order to make leases easier to understand, WPI redefined many of potentially confusing terms.
ARREARS: Overdue rent
ASSIGN: Transfer unexpired portion of a lease to a new tenant
CAUSE OF ACTION: Specific situation that may become basis for a lawsuit
CIVIL: A non-criminal legal matter. Housing disputes are generally handled in civil courts
COVENANT: Promise. Independent covenant: You must perform your obligation even if other party does not. Dependent covenant: You carry out your obligation on condition that other party fulfills its obligation
DEFAULT: To forfeit or lose by omission; to fail to perform a legal obligation
DEMISED PREMISES: The place being rented
DETAINER: Withholding another's property against his or her will
DISPOSSESS: Remove a person from land; legal action brought for nonpayment of rent
DISTRAINT (proceed by distress): The landlord takes your personal property to force you to pay or eventually sells it to get his or her money
EJECTMENT: Physical or legal eviction from land
EMURE: To take effect
ENJOYMENT: Possession or occupation of land. Quiet enjoyment: freedom from invasion of privacy by landlord
EVICTION: Depriving a person of possession of occupancy. Constructive eviction: not actually removing a tenant but making it impossible for him or her to remain because of conditions, such as serious deterioration
GOODS AND CHATTELS: Personal property
INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS: To free from any responsibility or liability