I read a quote in one of those celebrity columns recently that just blew me away. It’s not that I believe everything I read, especially when it comes to Hollywood, but for
sake of discussion, let’s assume that
quote was correctly stated. It was attributed to Angus Young, member of
band AC/DC. Think big arena rock, throbbing bass, and screeching vocals. You could identify an AC/DC song in
first few measures by its distinctive bass line and ribald lyrics. Many fans have smirked in recognition of
adolescent angst celebrated in
songs.
So here’s
quote attributed to Angus: “I don’t listen to music. I stopped listening 25 years ago when I started making my own.”
Oh, Angus. Wow. That has got to be
most radically conservative thing I have ever heard.
What’s so amazing about this is that we all do
same thing. We establish certain ideas and opinions about things and we get attached to them. They become part of our identity. We build our lives around ideas we may have had when we were in our twenties. If we’re aware of these ideas at all, we might notice that we’ve changed our minds over
years, but for
most part, we tend to hang on to our opinions for decades. It’s just easier that way—no need to go there and think through that again!
This thinking and rethinking is what philosophy is all about. Socrates said that
purpose of philosophy is to help us become “excellent human beings”. Our experiences help shape our philosophies, but our minds give us
ability to think logically and apply our knowledge.
Socrates himself always said that
only thing he knew for sure is that he knew nothing. He was fond of saying that there are two categories of beings that do not engage in philosophy—the gods or sages, who are already wise, and
senseless people, who THINK they are wise. A philosopher is a person in
middle, someone who is not yet wise but at least knows it.
That’s not a bad place to start.
The best philosophers are those who inspire us to think for ourselves. The French philosopher, Rene Descartes, really zeroed in on that idea. He was a brilliant mathematician who later became known as
father of modern philosophy, and his “Cartesian Method” remains an integral part of mathematical studies as well as a time-tested approach to scientific research. It basically breaks down
process of inquiry into manageable pieces.
Got a problem? First, you break it down into smaller pieces. Then, you arrange these pieces from
simple to
most complex. Next, you analyze each one, beginning with
simple ones and moving on until you tackle
most difficult concepts. Finally, his approach required
investigator to keep analyzing
tough notions, even when they seem unfathomable. We use this approach all
time without realizing we’re being so Cartesian.
But
most revolutionary concept Descartes introduced was that of universal doubt. Since
times of
early Greek philosophers,
field of philosophy was generally regarded as
study of
theories of
great thinkers, and required a whole lot of discussion around which thinker had
most profound ideas.
Descartes came up with a revolutionary notion—that each of us should approach philosophy from scratch. In other words, we could study
great philosophers if we wanted to, but then we had to throw out all those ideas, stripping everything down to its most basic elements, and come up with our OWN ideas. This seemed preposterous to many at
time. What…we should think for ourselves? But, why? HOW?
Descartes wasn’t satisfied basing his own life philosophy on
ideas of others. He believed we should each tackle
big questions and think our way through
process of reaching our own conclusions. So, in true Cartesian style, he started with
most basic concept first. We all know that classic annoying backseat question, “Are we there yet?” Well, try this one on for size: “Are we here now?”