About two weeks ago I received an article submission that immediately attracted my attention. The title was identical to
title of an article I wrote and which was published in 'WebProNews' in May 1999. "Probably just a coincidence", I thought to myself, and kept reading. But
first paragraph stopped me in my tracks. It was quite clearly plagiarized from my article. As I kept reading I recognized sentence after sentence that had been lifted from my article and then modified slightly.
The whole article was plagiarized. I could hardly believe it. As
English say, I was 'gob-smacked'.
------------------------------ What Is Plagiarism? ------------------------------
'Plagiarism' comes from
Latin word 'plagiarius', a kidnapper. Here are two dictionary definitions of plagiarism:
'[to] take (the work or idea of someone else) and pass it off as one's own' (Concise Oxford Dictionary, Third Edition, 1999).
'to appropriate ideas, passages etc. from another work or author' (Collins Dictionary of
English Language, ed. P. Hanks 1979).
Plagiarism can be done in many ways, but
most common technique is to paraphrase someone else's words.
Here's an example:
Original:
"And if you've matched
ezine to
product you're selling, you've reached your target audience."
Plagiarized version:
"If you have correctly matched
ezine or newsletter to
product you're selling, then you will have reached your target audience."
As you can see,
plagiarist has simply taken
original and then replaced
phrase 'you've matched' with
phrase 'you have correctly matched', inserted
words 'or newsletter', and replaced
word 'you've' with
words 'then you will have'.
Part of
reason that plagiarism is so rampant on
Internet is that many people genuinely believe that it's okay to take someone else's writing, make a few changes, and then present it as their own.
---------------------------------- Is Plagiarism a Crime? ----------------------------------
As far as I know plagiarism is not a crime in most countries, and this is probably because plagiarism is so difficult to define. How many words does a plagiarist have to substitute and rearrange before
copied version ceases to be a copy of
original?
This is why plagiarism is much more difficult to deal with than copyright theft. A copyright thief simply steals your work, lock-stock-and-barrel. A plagiarist steals your work and disguises it as their own.